Grammar for IELTS: Important Topics, Rules & Tips

Preparing for IELTS test? You must know that grammar skills are an extremely crucial aspect of the assessment of this test. Grammar is crucial for both the Writing and Speaking sections of the test, as it showcases how strong the language basics are of a candidate and how they can effectively communicate. Candidates can take either of the two IELTS tests ( IELTS Academic or IELTS General Training) depending on their requirements aka whether they are going abroad for studies or job placement. No matter which test, grammar is an essential component that must be focused on by everyone who aims to ace this exam.

Candidates should take time to practice their grammar skills to develop a good understanding of the rules of the English language. This article provides effective guidelines and strategies to help candidates improve their grammar skills for the IELTS test and boost their confidence.

Table of Content

  • Grammar Topics to Focus on for the IELTS
  • Few Grammar Basics to know for IELTS
    • 1. Sentence structures
    • 2. Word order
    • 3. Punctuation
  • Grammar for IELTS Listening Section
  • Grammar for IELTS Reading Section
    • Tips to practice your grammar for IELTS Listening and Reading
  • Grammar for IELTS Writing Section
    • How is grammar marked for IELTS writing section?
    • Tips to practice your grammar for IELTS Writing
  • Grammar for IELTS Speaking Section
    • How is grammar marked for IELTS speaking section?
    • Tips to practice your grammar for IELTS Speaking:
  • Tips to follow the grammar rules in the IELTS
    • Conclusion
  • Grammar for IELTS- FAQs
    • What is the most common grammar mistake in IELTS writing?
    • What is not allowed in IELTS writing?
    • Is grammar important in IELTS listening?
    • Does grammar matter in IELTS writing?
    • How is grammar assessed in IELTS?

Grammar Topics to Focus on for the IELTS

Candidates must familiarize themselves with the important grammar topics that are frequently asked in the test. Practicing their usage in different contexts will not only help you excel in the IELTS test but also enhance your language skills. The important grammar topics for the test are given below:

Topics

What you need to know

Verb tenses

Candidates should have a proper understanding of the tenses and use present, past, and future tenses, as well as perfect and continuous tenses, appropriately as per the situation given.

Articles

Applicants must know when to use “a,” “an,” or “the” correctly in different contexts.

Nouns and pronouns

Candidates should learn about different types of nouns and pronouns, their functions, and their agreement.

Adjectives and adverbs

Candidates must know how to use descriptive words (adjectives) and words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs (adverbs).

Prepositions

Applicants must be aware of the correct usage of prepositions in various sentence structures.

Modals

Candidates should learn about modal verbs like can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, etc.

Conditionals

Candidates should know about different conditional sentence structures, like zero, first, second, and third conditionals.

Reported speech

Candidates should understand how to report what someone else has said.

Relative clauses

Applicants must know how to create and use relative clauses to provide additional information about a noun.

Passive voice

Candidates should focus on how to construct passive sentences and when to use them.

Gerunds and infinitives

Candidates must know the rules for using gerunds (verbs ending in -ing) and infinitives (to + base form of the verb).

Sentence structure

Applicants should practice constructing sentences with different types of clauses and phrases.

Few Grammar Basics to know for IELTS

Please note the few areas mentioned below in order to perfect your grammar for IELTS:

1. Sentence structures

  • You should learn about the different types of sentence structures like Simple, compound, complex, compound-complex sentences and how they work and use a variety of these structures in your IELTS test.

2. Word order

  • Candidates should learn how to putting their words in the right order as this will make a big difference in their mastery of English.
  • The proper word order to be used in sentences and questions should be understood by candidates.

3. Punctuation

  • Candidates must know the correct use of punctuation.
  • Punctuation is particularly important for the Writing section and can make a very big difference in the meaning of a sentence.
  • Candidates must ensure that they do not make the error of using too many or less commas, or use too many abbreviations while writing.

Grammar for IELTS Listening Section

  • In this you will have to listen to to four recordings and then answer a series of questions.
  • The listening section consists of recorded speeches, conversations, and texts, which you have to listen to and show to the examiners how well you understand English in different situations.
  • The listening section has 40 questions in total and you need to demonstrate how well you are able to understand the recordings and grasp specific details and ideas from them.
  • A good understanding of grammar will help the you understand these recordings quickly and help you give precise answers.

Grammar for IELTS Reading Section

  • In this section, you will be given passages to read and asked to answer some questions.
  • You will have to practice answering 40 questions in 60 minutes.
  • You will be evaluated on how well you can skim the text, understand its purpose and grasp the logical arguments in the text.
  • Understanding of the purpose of text is crucial, which is why you need to have good grammar skills in order to ace this section.

Tips to practice your grammar for IELTS Listening and Reading

Comprehension is the most important aspect of IELTS Listening and Reading tests. To be able to understand texts and recordings, grammar is extremely crucial. Here are some tips to prepare and improve grammar skills for the listening and reading sections of IELTS:

  1. Try and engage with content and media from native English speakers.
  2. Practice from online practice tests.
  3. Listen to audio books, radio programmes or podcasts in English.
  4. Subscribe to newspapers or magazines in English.
  5. Read books in English.

Grammar for IELTS Writing Section

  • You will be given two tasks in the IELTS Writing section to complete in 60 minutes.
  • You will be asked to describe data from diagrams or graphs and draw a conclusion.
  • You will be asked to write a high-quality essay/letter with no grammar errors.

How is grammar marked for IELTS writing section?

The Writing section of IELTS is marked on the following four basis:

  1. How well your answer covers the main objective of the task.
  2. How your answer flows and how it is structured aka coherence of your answers.
  3. The extent and range of your vocabulary and spelling will be evaluated.
  4. Your hold on English grammar in different contexts will be marked.

Tips to practice your grammar for IELTS Writing

  • Practice your writing skills from online tests.
  • Underline or circle areas where you don’t feel confident that your grammar is correct.
  • Try re-writing your answers and use a timer to time your speed.

Grammar for IELTS Speaking Section

  • In this section you will have to talk to an Examiner and answer some questions.
  • You will be assessed on how well you can speak.
  • You can expect them to ask you to speak on various topics, from general ones to personal experiences or specific subjects.
  • It is important to have good grammar skills to speak confidently, without any errors and use proper pronunciation.

How is grammar marked for IELTS speaking section?

The Speaking section of IELTS is marked on following four basis:

  • Your fluency of the language and ability to convey proper meaning while communicating will be evaluated.
  • You will be marked on how well you use idioms in different contexts.
  • Your grammatical range will be closely monitored.
  • You will be marked on how well you can be understood while speaking.

Tips to practice your grammar for IELTS Speaking:

  • Practice speaking in front of a camera and record yourself. Once you have finished revisit your recording and make note of when and where you stumble or say something that doesn’t sound right.
  • Practice speaking in front of someone and ask them to make notes for you to review afterwards.
  • Identify your errors and seek guidance from someone who knows English.

Tips to follow the grammar rules in the IELTS

Remember that improving grammar skills takes time and practice, so don’t give up on practicing and be patient with yourself. Here are some tips you can follow:

  1. Practice reading and writing consistently.
  2. Identify your weaknesses and work on those areas. Strengthen your understanding of grammar rules.
  3. Use grammar books, and online preparation material available online to study grammar rules.
  4. Analyze and review your mistakes diligently.
  5. Experiment with different sentence structures to showcase your language proficiency.
  6. Practice speaking with someone to improve your spoken grammar.
  7. Learn new words and phrases and use them in your speaking and writing.
  8. Take full-length mock IELTS tests and time your responses.

Conclusion

Enhancing your grammar skills is extremely crucial to score well in the IELTS exam. There are various ways to improve grammar skills, but the best way is to practice regularly and not give up. Understanding grammar rules and how to use words and idioms will drastically improve the prospects of anyone wishing to ace the IELTS exam. Grammar is the basis of the language therefore improving in that aspect will help a person improve overall.

Grammar for IELTS- FAQs

What is the most common grammar mistake in IELTS writing?

Here are some common mistakes in IELTS some advanced English learners do:

1. Complicated writing.

2. Overuse or incorrect use of idioms.

3. Incorrect use of mixed conditionals.

4. Loss of focus.

What is not allowed in IELTS writing?

Irrelevant topics are not allowed in IELTS exam. Candidates must use a clear paragraph structure. Don’t repeat the question or the idea. Put each idea and your opinion in each paragraph.

Is grammar important in IELTS listening?

There are 4 different modules to be completed in IELTS which are reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Grammar is an important area to focus on – in all the modules of the IELTS exam.

Does grammar matter in IELTS writing?

Your grammar score is very important in the IELTS test, as it can impact your overall band score for the IELTS Speaking and Writing tests.

How is grammar assessed in IELTS?

Examiners evaluate the correctness of your language usage, including verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, articles, prepositions, pronouns, and other essential structures.