How to check all values of an array are equal or not in JavaScript ?

JavaScript Program to Check if Two Arrays are Equal or Not

Ensuring all values in an array are equal is a common task in JavaScript, useful for validating data consistency and simplifying conditional checks. This guide provides an overview of efficient methods to determine if an array contains identical elements.

Below are the approaches used to check if all values of an array are equal or not in JavaScript:

Table of Content

1. Using Array.every() method
2. Using Array.reduce() method
3. Using Set
4. Using for…of loop
5. Using filter() Method

1. Using Array.every() method

First, get the array of elements.
Pass it to an arrow function, which calls every() method on each array element and returns true if each element matches the first element of the array.

Example: This example uses an array.every() method to print the desired response.

Javascript

let arr = [1, 1, 1, 1];
const allEqual =
    arr => arr.every(v => v === arr[0]);

console.log(allEqual(arr));

Output

true

2. Using Array.reduce() method

First, get the array of elements.
Pass it to a function, which calls reduce() method on the array element.
Return true if each element matches the first element of the array.

Example: This example uses an array.reduce() method to print the false for the given array.

Javascript

let arr = ["GFG", "GFG", "GFG", "GFG"];
function allEqual(arr) {
    if (!arr.length) return true;
    return arr.reduce(function (a, b) { 
           return (a === b) ? a : (!b); 
           }) === arr[0];
}
console.log(allEqual(arr));

Output

true

3. Using Set

In this article, we will pass the array to the Set constructor, and using the size property we can access the length of the array. As we know set stores unique elements and if the size of the set is 1 then it denotes that all the elements in the array are equal.

Example: This example shows the use of set for checking the equality of all the element in the array.

Javascript

 let arr = [1, 1, 1, 1];
 function allEqual(arr) {
  const res = new Set(arr).size === 1;
  return res;
}

console.log(allEqual(arr));

Output

true

4. Using for…of loop

The for…of loop iterates over the iterable objects (like Array, Map, Set, arguments object, …,etc) and will check the element is same as the first element.

Example: This example shows the use of for-of loop for checking the equality of all the element in the given array.

Javascript

const arr = [1, 1, 1, 1];
const arr1 = [1, 1, 2];
function allEqual(array) {
    let areEqual = true;

    for (const element of array) {
        if (element !== array[0]) {
            areEqual = false;
            break;
        }
    }

    return areEqual;
}
console.log(allEqual(arr));
console.log(allEqual(arr1));

Output

true
false

5. Using filter() Method

In this approach, we will filter all the elements which are equal and compare the length of the new array with the original array.

Example: This example shows the use of filter() Method for checking the equality of all the element in the given array.

Javascript

const arr = [1, 1, 1, 1];
const arr1 = [1, 1, 2];
function allEqual(array) {
    return (
        array.filter(element => {
            return element === array[0];
        }).length === array.length
    );
}
console.log(allEqual(arr));
console.log(allEqual(arr1));

Output

true
false

Knowing about to check if all values in an array are equal enhances your capability to manage and validate data effectively. This guide introduces the importance and prerequisites, preparing you to explore various methods in detail. By focusing on practical applications, you can improve your JavaScript skills and code reliability.

Tags:

#javascript-array #JavaScript-DSA #JavaScript #Web Technologies

JavaScript Program to Check if Two Arrays are Equal or Not