How to Handle Errors in JavaScript ?
Handling errors in JavaScript is crucial for writing robust and reliable code. There are several mechanisms and best practices for error handling in JavaScript:
- Try…Catch Statement:
- Use the
try...catch
statement to catch and handle exceptions. Code inside thetry
block is executed, and if an exception occurs, it’s caught and handled in thecatch
block.
- Use the
- Throw Statement:
- You can throw your own custom errors or exceptions using the
throw
statement.
- You can throw your own custom errors or exceptions using the
- Finally Block:
- The
finally
block is optional and is executed regardless of whether an exception is thrown or not.
- The
- Error Object:
- The
Error
object contains information about the error, such as the error message (message
property) and the name of the error (name
property).
- The
- Global Error Handling:
- You can set up a global error handler using the
window.onerror
event to catch unhandled exceptions globally.
- You can set up a global error handler using the
- Promises:
- When working with asynchronous code using promises, you can use the
.catch()
method to handle errors.
- When working with asynchronous code using promises, you can use the