How to make PDF file downloadable in HTML link using PHP ?

To Download PDF from HTML link using PHP with the help of header() function in php. The header()function is used to send a raw HTTP header. Sometimes it wants the user to be prompted to save the data such as generated PDF.

Syntax:

  • http response headers to download any application
    header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
  • http response headers to set composition and file to download
    header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="downloaded.pdf"');
  • The length of the requested file need to download
    header("Content-Length: " . filesize("download.pdf"));
  • Reads a file and writes it to the output buffer.
    readfile('original.pdf');
  • .

    Note: Remember that HTTP header() must be called before any actual output is sent, either by normal HTML tags, blank lines in a file or from PHP.

    Example 1: Save below HTML file as htmllinkpdf.html and save PHP file as downloadpdf.php

    • Below example to illustrate concept of downloading PDF file using HTML link.
    • Here downloading file appears to be PDF format but without any content which shows error on opening in any application
    • HTML code:




      <!DOCTYPE html>
      <html>
        
      <head>
          <title>Download PDF using PHP from HTML Link</title>
      </head>
        
      <body>
          <center>
              <h2 style="color:green;">Welcome To GFG</h2>
              <p><b>Click below to download PDF</b>
              </p>
              <a href="gfgpdf.php?file=gfgpdf">Download PDF Now</a></center>
      </body>
        
      </html>

      
      

    • PHP code:




      <?php
        
      $file = $_GET["file"] .".pdf";
        
      // We will be outputting a PDF
      header('Content-Type: application/pdf');
        
      // It will be called downloaded.pdf
      header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="gfgpdf.pdf"');
        
      $imagpdf = file_put_contents($image, file_get_contents($file)); 
        
      echo $imagepdf;
      ?>

      
      

    • Output:

    Below example illustrates the concept of downloading PDF file locally (i.e. read gfgpdf.pdf file from local ) using HTML link.

    Example 2: Save HTML file as htmllinkpdf.html and save PHP file as downloadpdf.php

    • HTML code:




      <!DOCTYPE html>
      <html>
        
      <head>
          <title>Download PDF using PHP from HTML Link</title>
      </head>
        
      <body>
          <center>
              <h2 style="color:green;">Welcome To GFG</h2>
              <p><b>Click below to download PDF</b>
              </p>
              <a href="downloadpdf.php?file=gfgpdf">Download PDF Now</a>
          </center>
      </body>
        
      </html>

      
      

    • PHP code:




      <?php
        
      header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
        
      $file = $_GET["file"]  . ".pdf";
        
      header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" . urlencode($file));   
      header("Content-Type: application/download");
      header("Content-Description: File Transfer");            
      header("Content-Length: " . filesize($file));
        
      flush(); // This doesn't really matter.
        
      $fp = fopen($file, "r");
      while (!feof($fp)) {
          echo fread($fp, 65536);
          flush(); // This is essential for large downloads
        
      fclose($fp); 
      ?>

      
      

    • Output:

    PHP is a server-side scripting language designed specifically for web development. You can learn PHP from the ground up by following this PHP Tutorial and PHP Examples.