List of the Indian Cities Situated on River Banks
asImportant Cities Situated on the Banks of Rivers: In Past History and Present Indian and World Rivers played an important role in shaping Human Civilization. In India, most of its important cities are situated on the bank of rivers such as Kanpur, Haridwar, Varanasi, and Rishikesh these cities are very well-known as spiritual centres in India. In the World, these are the most important cities situated on the bank of rivers are London, Paris, Shanghai and New York City.
Below is the List of Important Indian and World Cities Situated on the Banks of Rivers.
List of Important Cities on banks of Rivers
City | River | State |
---|---|---|
Gangakhed | Godavari | Maharashtra |
Agra | Yamuna | Uttar Pradesh |
Ahmedabad | Sabarmati | Gujarat |
Allahabad | At the confluence of Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati | Uttar Pradesh |
Ayodhya | Sarayu | Uttar Pradesh |
Badrinath | Alaknanda | Uttarakhand |
Banki | Mahanadi | Odisha |
Cuttack | Mahanadi | Odisha |
Baranagar | Ganges | West Bengal |
Brahmapur | Rushikulya | Odisha |
Chhatrapur | Rushikulya | Odisha |
Bhagalpur | Ganges | Bihar |
Kolkata | Hooghly | West Bengal |
New Delhi | Yamuna | Delhi |
Dibrugarh | Brahmaputra | Assam |
Deesa | Banas | Gujarat |
Ferozpur | Sutlej | Punjab |
Guwahati | Brahmaputra | Assam |
Haridwar | Ganges | Uttarakhand |
Hyderabad | Musi | Telangana |
Karimnagar | Maner | Telangana |
Ramagundam | Godavari | Telangana |
Jabalpur | Narmada | Madhya Pradesh |
Kanpur | Ganges | Uttar Pradesh |
Kota | Chambal | Rajasthan |
Jammu | Tawi | Jammu & Kashmir |
Jaunpur | Gomti | Uttar Pradesh |
Patna | Ganges | Bihar |
Rajahmundry | Godavari | Andhra Pradesh |
Srinagar | Jhelum | Jammu & Kashmir |
Surat | Tapi | Gujarat |
Varanasi | Ganges | Uttar Pradesh |
Vijayawada | Krishna | Andhra Pradesh |
Vadodara | Vishwamitri | Gujarat |
Mathura | Yamuna | Uttar Pradesh |
Modasa | Mazum | Gujarat |
Mirzapur | Ganga | Uttar Pradesh |
Morbi | Machchu | Gujarat |
Auraiya | Yamuna | Uttar Pradesh |
Etawah | Yamuna | Uttar Pradesh |
Bangalore | Vrishabhavathi | Karnataka |
Farrukhabad | Ganges | Uttar Pradesh |
Rangpo | Teesta | Sikkim |
Rajkot | Aji | Gujarat |
Gaya | Falgu (Neeranjana) | Bihar |
Fatehgarh | Ganges | Uttar Pradesh |
Kannauj | Ganges | Uttar Pradesh |
Mangalore | Netravati, Gurupura | Karnataka |
Shimoga | Tunga River | Karnataka |
Bhadravathi | Bhadra | Karnataka |
Hospet | Tungabhadra | Karnataka |
Karwar | Kali | Karnataka |
Bagalkot | Ghataprabha | Karnataka |
Honnavar | Sharavathi | Karnataka |
Himmatnagar | Hathmati | Gujarat |
Gwalior | Chambal | Madhya Pradesh |
Gorakhpur | Rapti | Uttar Pradesh |
Lucknow | Gomti | Uttar Pradesh |
Kanpur Cantonment | Ganges | Uttar Pradesh |
Shuklaganj | Ganges | Uttar Pradesh |
Chakeri | Ganges | Uttar Pradesh |
Malegaon | Girna River | Maharashtra |
Sambalpur | Mahanadi | Odisha |
Rourkela | Brahmani | Odisha |
Patan | Saraswati | Gujarat |
Pune | Mula, Mutha | Maharashtra |
Rairangpur | Khadkhai | Odisha |
Valsad | Auranga | Gujarat |
Madurai | Vaigai | Tamil Nadu |
Thiruchirapalli | Kaveri | Tamil Nadu |
Chennai | Cooum, Adyar | Tamil Nadu |
Coimbatore | Noyyal | Tamil Nadu |
Erode | Kaveri | Tamil Nadu |
Tirunelveli | Thamirabarani | Tamil Nadu |
Bharuch | Narmada | Gujarat |
Karjat | Ulhas | Maharashtra |
Nashik | Godavari | Maharashtra |
Mahad | Savitri | Maharashtra |
Nanded | Godavari | Maharashtra |
Navsari | Purna | Gujarat |
Kolhapur | Panchaganga | Maharashtra |
Nellore | Pennar | Andhra Pradesh |
Kurnool | Tungabhadra | Andhra Pradesh |
Nizamabad | Godavari | Telangana |
Sangli | Krishna | Maharashtra |
Karad | Krishna, Koyna | Maharashtra |
Hajipur | Ganges | Bihar |
Ujjain | Shipra | Madhya Pradesh |
Ashta | Parwati | Madhya Pradesh |
Kanchipuram | Vegavathi, Palar | Tamil Nadu |
Thanjavur | Vennaaru, Vadavaaru | Tamil Nadu |
Murshidabad | Hooghly | West Bengal |
Munger | Ganges | Bihar |
Jamalpur | Ganges | Bihar |
Purnia | Koshi | Bihar |
Golegaon | Godavari | Maharashtra |
Budaun | Sot | Uttar Pradesh |
Amaravati | Krishna | Andhra Pradesh |
Important Cities Near Rivers in World
S.no |
Cities |
River |
Country |
---|---|---|---|
1 |
Paris |
Seine River |
France |
2 |
London |
Thames River |
United Kingdom |
3 |
Cairo |
Nile River |
Egypt |
4 |
New York City |
Hudson River |
United States |
5 |
Shanghai |
Yangtze River |
China |
6 |
Bangkok |
Chao Phraya River |
Thailand |
7 |
Budapest |
Danube River |
Hungary |
8 |
Vienna |
Danube River |
Austria |
9 |
Rome |
Tiber River |
Italy |
10 |
Moscow |
Moskva River |
Russia |
11 |
Sydney |
Parramatta River |
Australia |
12 |
Tokyo |
Sumida River |
Japan |
13 |
Lahore |
Ravi |
Pakistan |
14 |
Washington DC |
Potomac |
Unitedrivers States |
15 |
Berlin |
Spree and Havel |
Germany |
16 |
Hamburg |
Elbe |
Germany |
17 |
Baghdad |
Tigris |
Iraq |
Cities situated on the River – Ganga
Ganga flows through many major cities of India.Ganga is known as the Holy River in Hindiusm . Many stories are connected or associated with the river Ganga. Ganga starts flowing from Gaumukh,Gangotri glacier in the Himalayas and ends to meet in the ocean at the Bay of Bengal. The total length of river Gangaa is 2,704 Kilometers.
Haridwar
Haridwar is a city that is situated on the bank of river Ganga and located in the Himalayas , Uttrakhand. It is known as holy place and regarded as it is one of the seven sacred holy places and it’s also a pilgrimage centre Ita has an land area of 2360 square kilometers . It has a population of 18,90,422 people.Haridwar is one of the four places where the Kumbh Mela , a massive hindu festival held after every 12 years. It is also known as “Mayapuri” which means “City of Illusions” and the meaning of the city name “Haridwar ” is “Gateway to Hari” ,here Hari means the name of lord Vishnu . It is a popular destination for youngsters adventure for adventure activities like river rafting and mountain trekking .
Rishikesh
Rishikesh is a district of Uttrakhand ,India. It has a small land area of approximately 11.5 square kilometers . As of 2021 ,the total population of 3,22,825 people. , It is also known as the “Yoga Capital of the World”. In this city there are many yoga centers and Ashrams .It is also popular for being a mountain range adventure hub it offers various adventure activities like water rafting , bungee jumping, trekking and mountain biking on the hills.Rishikesh was declared the first “twin national heritage city” along with Haridwarin in 2015.
Kanpur
the western part of Uttar Pradesh, India.It lies on the south bank of the holy river Ganga river. It covers an area of approximately 268 square kilometres . It has approx population of 5.1 million people. the As of 2011 census ,it has an estimated literacy rate of 79.65 per cent .Kanpur is also known for being the Industrial hub of Uttar Pradesh and also known for its leather industry ,textile mills and aerospace manufacturing .There are numerous ghats along the river banks in Kanpurserve like Sarsaiya Ghat and Nanarao Ghat serves every morning and evening for religious rituals, prayers and bathing.
Prayagraj
Prayagraj is situated at Itits also known as Allahabad and it was renamed in 2018 as Prayagraj due to reclaiming its cultural heritage . The city lies Gangaon the northern bank of ganga while the Yamuna flows through the city and it creates the Sangam – a meeting of two rivers at one point kilometre estimated kilometreskilometres area of 260 square kilometers. It has approx population of 5.9 million people. According to the,2011 census its literacy rate was 77 per cent .Prayagraj is one of the four places in India where Kumbh MelaVaranasi, the largest religious gathering in the world held every 12 years .
Varanasi
kilometres estimated land area of 36.13 square kilometers . As of the,2011 census, it has a population of 12,05,973 people one of the Worlds oldest living cities . It is one the seven sacred places in hindusim a major pilgrimage centre . It has a Itone is considered to be 3000 years old the Thisto kilometres estimated in India. It is also famous for its Ghats which are situated on the banks of the Gangaholy river Ganga. cremationVaranasi is also a popular destination for cremination ceremoniesGanga.
Kolkata
Kolkata is located on the eastern bank of the Ganges River close to the Bay of Bengal, West Bengal, India. It has an estimated land area of 185 square kilometers. As of 2023, the approximate population is 14.8 million people. As of the 2011 census, it has an 87 per cent literacy rate. Kolkata has a rich and long history it was a major part of the British Colonial Era the British East India Company established a trading post in 1690 which was eventually converted into the colonial capital of British India in the 18th Century. This city is the heart of the Bengali Culture which has a rich tradition of literature, music, art and cinema. Durga Puja is the most popular festival in Kolkata.
Patna
Patna is the Capital of Bihar. It is located on the southern bank of the Ganga river in Bihar, India. It has an estimated area of 250 square kilometres. As of 2023, it has approx population of 2.5 million people. Its literacy rate is higher than the national average it has an 83 per cent literacy rate. Patna has a rich history it has served as the capital of many powerful empires like the Mauryan Empire and the Magadha Empire. The city is also known for its cultural heritage. It is home to many historical sites including the Patna Museum and the ruins of the ancient city of Patliputra. It has many ghats that are situated on the Ganga river like Gandhi ghat, Digha ghat, Patna ghat, Hanuman ghat, Gai ghat and Malsalami ghat.
Cities Situated on the River – Yamuna
S.no |
City Name /State |
Land Area (sq km) |
Population
|
Literacy Rate (Per cent) |
Interesting Facts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Delhi |
1,483 |
16,807,875 |
96 |
|
2 |
Agra/ Uttar Pradesh |
18,851 |
1,725,115 |
81 |
|
3 |
Mathura/ Uttar Pradesh |
3,305 |
1,470,079 |
79 |
|
4 |
Firozahbad/Uttar Pradesh |
2,361 |
627,901 |
77 |
|
5 |
Etawah, Uttar Pradesh |
2,387 |
899,725 |
75 |
|
6 |
Yamunanagar, Haryana |
176 |
214,274 |
88 |
|
Initiatives taken by Government on Rivers
The Indian government have launched many schemes and many state government of India also taken initiatives to clean rivers .These initiatives are part of the government of India’s efforts to create a cleaner and healthier environment in India and to address the environmental and social challenges faced by the country’s cities and rivers. Some of the major initiatives undertaken by the Government of India include:
- The Namami Gange Program
- Ganga Action Plan
- Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
- Jal shakti Abhiyan
- National River Ganga Basin Authority 2009
- National Mission to Clean the Ganga (NMCG), 2016
- Clean Ganga Fund
The Namami Gange Programe
- Launched in: June 2014
- Objective: To clean and rejuvenate the Ganga River
- Budget: Rs. 22,500 crore (2023-26)
- Intercepting and treating sewage before it enters the river
- Upgrading existing sewage treatment plants
- Industrial effluent treatment
- Led by the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG)
- Collaboration with various stakeholders with state governments, local bodies, NGOs, etc.
National River Ganga Basin Authority 2009
- Established in February 2009 by the Government of India under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
- Declared the Ganges as the “National River” of India.
- Ensure effective abatement of pollution and conservation of the river Ganga by adopting a holistic approach with the river basin as the unit of planning.
- Maintain environmental flows in the river to ensure water quality and environmentally sustainable development.
- Advising the Central Government on matters relating to the conservation of the Ganga River.
National Mission to Clean the Ganga (NMCG), 2016
- Established in October 2016 under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
- Succeeded the National River Ganga Basin Authority (NGRBA).
- Aviral Dhara: Continuous flow of water in the Ganga River.
- Nirmal Dhara: Clean water in the Ganga River.
- Maintaining the geo-hydrological and ecological integrity of the river.
- Overseeing pollution abatement measures, infrastructure development, afforestation, and public awareness initiatives.
Ganga Action Plan- Overview
- Launched in: 1985
- Objective: To improve the water quality of the Ganga River by controlling pollution.
- Focus areas:
- Intercepting, diverting, and treating sewage: Construction of sewage treatment plants and interceptor sewers to prevent untreated sewage from entering the river.
- Controlling industrial pollution: Setting up effluent treatment plants for industries to minimize industrial waste discharge into the river.
- Non-point source pollution control: Addressing agricultural runoff, human waste disposal, and other diffuse sources of pollution.
- Public awareness and participation: Educating communities about the importance of river conservation and promoting behavioral change to reduce pollution.
Significance- Important Cities Rivers
The Trans-Siberian Highway holds significant importance due to several factors:
- Transportation Backbone: It serves as a crucial transportation artery, facilitating the movement of goods, people, and resources across vast expanses of Russia. The highway connects numerous cities, towns, and regions, contributing to the economic development and integration of remote areas.
- Strategic Importance: The highway plays a strategic role in Russia’s transportation network, providing vital links between major cities and regions. It enhances accessibility to remote and sparsely populated areas, fostering economic growth, and supporting national defense and security interests.
- International Connectivity: The Trans-Siberian Highway forms part of the broader Asian Highway Network, connecting Russia with neighboring countries and beyond. It promotes regional cooperation, trade, and cultural exchange, serving as a gateway between Europe and Asia.
- Tourism and Travel: The highway traverses diverse landscapes, including forests, mountains, and plains, offering travelers scenic views and opportunities for adventure tourism. It provides access to numerous tourist attractions, historical sites, and natural wonders along its route, contributing to the tourism industry in the region.
- River Crossings: The Trans-Siberian Highway crosses several significant rivers, including the Volga, Ob, and Amur rivers. These river crossings are essential for transportation and trade, and they often serve as hubs for economic activities and urban development.
- Cultural and Historical Significance: The highway passes through regions rich in cultural heritage and history, with many cities and towns along its route boasting centuries-old traditions, architectural landmarks, and cultural sites. It serves as a conduit for the exchange of ideas, languages, and cultural practices among diverse communities.
Conclusion
In India, most of its important cities are situated on the bank of rivers such as Kanpur, Haridwar, Varanasi and Rishikesh these cities are very well-known as spiritual centres. In the World, these are the most important cities situated on the bank of rivers are London, Paris, Shanghai and New York City. In Past History and Present Indian and World Rivers played an important role in shaping Human Civilization. The government of India has taken many initiatives like partnership with NGOs and have launched many schemes to save and clean rivers .Some of the schemes are The Namami Gange Program , Ganga Action Plan, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ,Jal shakti Abhiyan, National River Ganga Basin Authority 2009, National Mission to Clean the Ganga (NMCG) and clean Ganga Fund.
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Important Cities Situated on the Banks of Rivers – FAQs
Which are the two longest rivers in India?
Ganga and Godavari is the longest two longest river in India.Ganga has 2500 + kilometers of lenth and it flows from the major cities of India like Haridwar,Rishikesh,Kolkata,Patna ,Varanasi and Kanpur.
Which Cities are developed on the banks of rivers?
The Cities which are developed on the bank of rivers are London,Paris ,Cario,New York City and Shanghai .
Which major cities are of India situated on the bank of Hooghly river?
Kolkata ,Howrah,Chandernagore ,Serampore ,Baharampur are the major cities of India that are situated on the bank of Hooghly river.
Which important cities are situated on the banks of river Kaveri?
Triruchirappalli,Thanjavur,Mayavaram,Srirangapatna and Mysore are the important cities on the banks of river Kaveri.
Which city is located on the river Bhramputra?
Guwahati is located on the bank of river Bhramputra.