Java Program to Display Name of Months of Calendar Year in Short Format
As we know that in a calendar year, there are a total of 12 Months. In order to convert the name of months to a shorter format, there are basically two ways, ie we can either make use of DateFormatSymbols class or SimpleDateFormat class. These classes have methods that are used to convert the names of the months to the shorter format, ie for eg, if the name of the month is October, then in the shorter format, it will be represented as October.
The main difference between the DateFormatSymbols class and SimpleDateFormat class is that DateFormatSymbols class enlists all the months of the calendar year whereas SimpleDateFormat class enlist the particular date of that month along with the current month and year.
Below are the ways discussed to convert the name of the month in the calendar year into the shorter format:
- Using DateFormatSymbols class
- Using SimpleDateFormat class
Example 1: Displaying months in shorter format Using DateFormatSymbols class
Java
// Java program to convert the names of the months into the // shorter format using DateFormatSymbols class import java.text.DateFormatSymbols; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class GFG { public static void main(String[] args) { // making the object of the DateFormatSymbols class DateFormatSymbols dateFormatSymbolsobject = new DateFormatSymbols(); // calling the method of the DateFormatSymbols class String[] shortFormatMonthsNames = dateFormatSymbolsobject.getShortMonths(); for ( int i = 0 ;i < (shortFormatMonthsNames.length - 1 ); i++) { // getting the month name from particular index String shortMonthName = shortFormatMonthsNames[i]; System.out.println( "Name of Month In Shorter Format " + shortMonthName); } } } |
Name of Month In Shorter Format Jan Name of Month In Shorter Format Feb Name of Month In Shorter Format Mar Name of Month In Shorter Format Apr Name of Month In Shorter Format May Name of Month In Shorter Format Jun Name of Month In Shorter Format Jul Name of Month In Shorter Format Aug Name of Month In Shorter Format Sep Name of Month In Shorter Format Oct Name of Month In Shorter Format Nov Name of Month In Shorter Format Dec
Example 2: Displaying months in shorter format Using SimpleDateFormat class
Java
// Java program to display the name of the month in shorter // format using SimpleDateFormat class import java.text.Format; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Locale; public class GFG { public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception { // The format of the date which we want to display String dateFormat = "dd-MMM-yyyy" ; // getting the date using getTime() method of the // Calendar class Date d = Calendar.getInstance().getTime(); // getting the date in the form of dateFormat String // that we have mentioned above we have mentioned // Locale.English explicitly since,if we write // Locale.FRENCH,then we would have get the date in // some other notation SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat, Locale.ENGLISH); // printing the date with the month name in the // shorter format System.out.println(sdf.format(d)); } } |
01-Feb-2021