JavaScript to keep only first N characters in a string

In this article, we have given a string and the task is to keep only the first n characters of the string using JavaScript. There are various methods to solve this problem, some of which are discussed below: 

Methods to keep only First N characters in a String:

Table of Content

  • Using substring() Method
  • Using slice() Method
  • Using JavaScript For loop
  • Using String’s substr() Method


Method 1: Using substring() Method

The string.substring() method is used to return the part of the given string from the start index to the end index. Indexing starts from zero (0). 

Syntax:

string.substring(Startindex, Endindex)

Example: This example uses the above-explained approach.

javascript
// JavaScript to keep only first
// 'n' characters of String

// Original string
let str = "w3wiki";

// Keep first 5 letters
let n = 5;

console.log("Original String = " + str);
console.log("n = " + n);

// Using substring() method
str = str.substring(0, n);

console.log("Keep first " + n +
    " characters of original String = " + str);

Output
Original String = w3wiki
n = 5
Keep first 5 characters of original String = Beginner

Method 2: Using slice() Method

The string.slice() method is used to return a part or slice of the given input string. 

Syntax:

string.slice(startingindex, endingindex)

Example: This example uses slice() method to get part of a string.

javascript
// JavaScript script to keep only
// first 'n' characters of String

// Original string
let str = "Data Structure";

// Keep first 11 letters
let n = 11;

console.log("Original String = " + str);
console.log("n = " + n);

// Using slice() method
str = str.slice(0, n);

console.log("Keep first " + n +
    " characters of original String = " + str);

Output
Original String = Data Structure
n = 11
Keep first 11 characters of original String = Data Struct

Method 3: Using JavaScript For loop

Looping in programming languages is a feature that facilitates the execution of a set of instructions repeatedly until some condition evaluates and becomes false. We come across for loop which provides a brief and systematic way of writing the loop structure. 

Syntax:

for (statement 1 ; statement 2 ; statement 3){
code here...
}

Example: In this example, we will loop till the given index and store characters in the result string.

Javascript
// JavaScript to keep only first
// 'n' characters of String

// Original string
let str = "w3wiki";

// Keep first 5 letters
let n = 5;
let res = "";
console.log("Original String = " + str);
console.log("n = " + n);

// Loop till given number of characters
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    res += str[i];
}

console.log(
    "Keep first " + n +
    " characters of original String = "
    + res
);

Output
Original String = w3wiki
n = 5
Keep first 5 characters of original String = Beginner

Method 4: Using String’s substr() Method

The substr() method is used to extract parts of a string, beginning at the specified start position, and returns the specified number of characters.

Syntax:

string.substr(startIndex, length)

Example:

JavaScript
// JavaScript to keep only first
// 'n' characters of String

// Original string
let str = "Hello World";

// Keep first 5 characters
let n = 5;

console.log("Original String = " + str);
console.log("n = " + n);

// Using substr() method
str = str.substr(0, n);

console.log("Keep first " + n +
    " characters of original String = " + str);

Output
Original String = Hello World
n = 5
Keep first 5 characters of original String = Hello

Method 5: Using Array.prototype.join() with Array.from()

The Array.from() method creates a new, shallow-copied Array instance from an array-like or iterable object. By converting the string into an array of characters, we can easily manipulate and then join the desired portion back into a string.

Example: This example demonstrates using Array.from() to convert the string to an array of characters, then slicing and joining them to keep only the first n characters.

JavaScript
// JavaScript to keep only first 'n' characters of String

// Original string
let str = "OpenAI GPT-4";

// Keep first 8 characters
let n = 8;

console.log("Original String = " + str);
console.log("n = " + n);

// Using Array.from() and join() method
str = Array.from(str).slice(0, n).join('');

console.log("Keep first " + n + " characters of original String = " + str);

Output
Original String = OpenAI GPT-4
n = 8
Keep first 8 characters of original String = OpenAI G