Node.js stats.nlink Property from fs.Stats Class

The stats.nlink property is an inbuilt application programming interface of the fs.Stats class which is used to get the number of hard-links for the file.

Syntax:

stats.nlink;

Return Value: It returns a number or BigInt value which represents the number of hard-links for the file.

Below examples illustrate the use of stats.nlink property in Node.js:

Example 1:




// Node.js program to demonstrate the   
// stats.nlink property
  
// Accessing fs module
const fs = require('fs');
  
// Calling fs.Stats stats.nlink for 
// files using stat
fs.stat('./filename.txt', (err, stats) => {
  if (err) throw err;
  console.log("using stat: number of "
    + "hard-links for the file is "
    + stats.nlink);
});
   
// Using lstat
fs.lstat('./filename.txt', (err, stats) => {
  if (err) throw err;
  console.log("using lstat: number of "
    + "hard-links for the file is "
    + stats.nlink);
});
  
// For directories
// Using stat
fs.stat('./', (err, stats) => {
  if (err) throw err;
  console.log("using stat: number of "
    + "hard-links for the file is "
    + stats.nlink);
});
   
// Using lstat
fs.lstat('./', (err, stats) => {
  if (err) throw err;
  console.log("using lstat: number of "
    + "hard-links for the file is "
    + stats.nlink);
});


Output:

using stat: number of hard-links for the file is  1
using lstat: number of hard-links for the file is  1
using stat: number of hard-links for the file is  1
using lstat: number of hard-links for the file is  1

Example 2:




// Node.js program to demonstrate the   
// stats.nlink property
  
// Accessing fs module
const fs = require('fs').promises;
  
// Calling fs.Stats stats.nlink
(async () => {
    const stats = await fs.stat('./filename.txt');
    console.log("using stat synchronous: number "
        + "of hard-links for the file is "
        + stats.nlink);
})().catch(console.error)


Output:

(node:13780) ExperimentalWarning: The fs.promises API 
is experimental 
using stat synchronous: number of hard-links for the file is 1

Note: The above program will compile and run by using the node filename.js command and use the file_path correctly.

Reference: https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_stats_nlink