TCS Placement Paper | MCQ 7
- The sticks of the same length are used to form a triangle as shown below. If 87 such sticks are used then how many triangles can be formed?
a) 42
b) 43
c) 44
d) 45
Answer: b) 43
Solution:
As we can see the first triangle can be formed using 3 sticks. So we have 87 – 3 = 84 sticks left.
So every next triangle can be formed using 2 sticks.
So we have 84/2 = 42 triangles and 43 triangles in all.
- Find the next number in the series of 3, 12, 7, 26, 15, ?
a) 54
b) 55
c) 64
d) 74
Answer: a) 54
Solution:
3 * 2 + 1 = 7
12 * 2 + 2 = 26
7 * 2 + 1 = 15
26 * 2 + 2 = 54
- There is a toy gun that made 10 musical sounds. It makes 2 musical sounds after being defective. What is the probability that same musical sound would be produced 5 times consecutively?
a) 1/16
b) 1/32
c) 1/48
d) 1/2
Answer: b) 1/32
Solution:
The probability of making the same sound every time = 1/2,
So, 1/2^5 = 1/32 (answer)
- In how many possible ways you can write 3240 as a product of 3 positive integers?
a) 320
b) 420
c) 350
d) 450
Answer: d) 450 ways
Solution:
First let’s prime factorize the number 3240 =
Let the three positive numbers be x, y and z
We have to distribute three 2’s to x, y and z ways in (3+3-1)C(3-1) = 5C2 ways = 10 ways
We have to distribute four 3’s to x, y, z in (3+4-1)C(3-1) = 6C2 ways
We have to distribute one 5 to x, y, z in 3 ways.
The total number of ways = 10×15×3=450 ways.
- The marked price of a shirt was 40% less than the suggested retail price. Ram purchased the coat for half of the marked price at the 15th-anniversary sale. What per cent less than the suggested retail price did Ram pay?
a) 70%
b) 20%
c) 60%
d) 30%
Answer: a) 70%
Solution:
Let the retail price of the shirt be Rs. 100
So according to the question, the market price will be = 100*0.6 = 60
Purchased price of Ram = 60/2 = 30
which is 70% less than retail price.
- HCF of 2472, 1284 and a 3rd number, is 12. If their LCM is 8*9*5*103*107, then what is the number?
a) 2^2*3^2*7^1
b) 2^2*3^2*5^1
c) 2^2*3^2*8103
d) None of the above.
Answer: b) 2^2×3^2×5^1
Solution:
2472 =
1284 =
HCF =
LCM =
HCF of the number is the highest number which divides all the numbers. So N should be a multiple of 22×3
LCM is the largest number that is divided by the given numbers. As LCM contains 32×5 these two are from N.
So N = [Tex]$2^2×3^2×5^1$[Tex]
- An old man takes 30 minutes and a young man takes 20 minutes to walk from apartment to office. If one day the old man started at 10.00 AM and the young man at 10:05 AM from the apartment to office, when will they meet?
a) 10:00
b) 10:15
c) 10.30
d) 10:45
Answer: b) 10:15
Solution:
Let the distance of the apartment from the office be 12 km
So the speed of the old man = 12 / (1/2) hr = 24 km/hr
The young man speed = 12 / (1/3) hr = 36 km/hr
Since the old man started 5 minutes earlier, he covers 24 × (5/60) = 2 km in 5 minutes.
Now the time taken to the young man to meets him = 2/(36-24) * 60 = 10 minutes
So the time of meet = 10:05 + 10 = 10 hr 15 min or 10:15
- In the range of 112 to 375, how many 2’s are there?
a) 312
b) 156
c) 159
d) 160
Answer: b) 156
Solution:
The total number of 2’s in the units place = (122, 132, 142 … 192), (201, 212, 222, … 292), (302, 312, … 372) = 8 + 10 + 8 = 26 2’s
The total number of 2’s in tenth’s place = (120, 121, 122, …, 129) + (220, 221, …, 229) + (320, 321, …, 329) = 30
The total number of 2’s in hundred’s place = (200, 201, … 299) = 100.
So the total number of 2’s between 112 and 375 = 26 + 30 + 100 = 156
- Ram walks 36 km partly at a speed of 4 km/hr and partly at 3 km/hr. If he had walked at a speed of 3km/hr when he had walked at 4 and 4 km/hr when he had walked at 3 he would have walked only 34 km. The time (in hours) spent by Ram in walking was
a) 10
b) 5
c) 12
d) 8
Answer: a) 10
Solution:
Let Ram walk ‘x’ hrs at 4 km/hr, and ‘y’ hrs at 3 km/hr.
Given,
4x + 3y = 36
3x + 4y = 34
Solving these two equations we get x + y = 10
- What will be the 55th word in the arrangement of the letters of the word PERFECT?
a) CEPFRET
b) CEPFERT
c) CEPERFT
d) CEPRFET
Answer: b) CEPFERT
Solution:
Let’s arrange the word PERFECT in dictionary order = CEEFPRT
Here,
CEE(4!)=24
CEF(4!)=24
CEPF(3!)=6
So the 55th word is CEPFERT.