TOEFL Syllabus 2024: Check Section-wise Syllabus Here

TOEFL Syllabus 2024: The TOEFL Syllabus is designed to assess the reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills of candidates at the university level. The TOEFL exam and the TOEFL syllabus are designed to evaluate the candidates’ various skills and know their proficiency in English.

Here we have provided the complete syllabus covering the writing, reading, listening, and speaking aspects of the TOEFL exam. The Test of English as a Foreign Language, or TOEFL in its full form, is one of the most widely used English assessment exams for applicants planning to pursue higher education in the United States, Canada, or any other significant English-speaking nation. The TOEFL exam is administered by ETS, and it is now offered in three formats: the Internet-based TOEFL iBT, the home-based TOEFL test, and the paper-based TOEFL test, which can be taken at home or at a test center. We’ll be concentrating on the TOEFL exam syllabus 2024 in this article.

Table of Content

  • TOEFL Exam Syllabus 2024 (Current)
  • TOEFL Exam Syllabus: Section-Wise
  • Highlights of TOEFL Exam Pattern 2024
  • TOEFL Preparation Tips
  • How do I start preparing for TOEFL?
  • TOEFL Exam Pattern 2024
  • TOEFL Exam Total Marks
  • TOEFL Sample Paper
  • TOEFL Exam Day Tips

TOEFL Exam Syllabus 2024 (Current)

Here’s the TOEFL Exam Syllabus for 2024:

Section

Duration

Number of Questions

Description

Reading Section

35 mins

20

Candidates read multiple passages and answer questions based on them.

Listening Section

36 mins

28

Candidates listen to brief lectures or classroom discussions and respond to questions.

Speaking Section

16 mins

4

Candidates discuss familiar topics and material they’ve read and listened to.

Writing Section

29 mins

2

Candidates read a passage, listen to a recording, and type their responses.

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the TOEFL Exam Syllabus for each section:

TOEFL Syllabus Chart

TOEFL Exam Syllabus: Section-Wise

Given below is the TOEFL Syllabus, in a section-wise manner:

TOEFL Exam Syllabus: Reading Section

Description: Two reading passages, each approximately 700 words long, with 10 questions per passage. Candidates are required to comprehend the passages and answer questions based on them. The section is scored based on the number of correct reading comprehension responses.

  • Question Type: Two passages, each with 10 questions.
  • Total Number of Questions: 20
  • Total Time: Approximately 35 minutes

TOEFL Exam Syllabus: Listening Section

Description: Three lectures and two conversations. Lectures range from 3 to 5 minutes and feature classroom discussions. Each lecture has 6 questions, and there are 5 questions per conversation. Candidates can take notes during the audio recordings to aid in answering questions.

Question Type:

  1. Three lectures with 6 questions each (total 18 questions)
  2. Two conversations with 5 questions each (total 10 questions)

Total Number of Questions: 28

Total Time: Approximately 36 minutes

TOEFL Exam Syllabus: Speaking Section

Description: Candidates engage in speaking tasks designed to assess their ability to articulate ideas coherently and effectively. There are four tasks in total, including one independent task and three integrated tasks. The section evaluates delivery, language use, and topic development.

Question Type:

  1. One independent task
  2. Three integrated tasks (Read/Listen/Speak)

Total Number of Questions: 4

Total Time: Approximately 16 minutes

TOEFL Exam Syllabus: Writing Section

Description: Candidates are required to write two essays, each addressing a specific topic. Responses should be well-organized, well-developed, and demonstrate unity, progression, and coherence. The section assesses syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and minor grammatical errors.

Question Type:

  1. One Integrated task (Read/Listen/Write) – 20 minutes
  2. One Writing for an Academic Discussion task – 10 minutes

Total Number of Questions: 2

Total Time: Approximately 30 minutes

Highlights of TOEFL Exam Pattern 2024

Here are the highlights of the TOEFL Exam Pattern 2024:

Section

Duration

Number of Questions

Description

Reading

35 minutes

20

Candidates read passages and respond to related questions.

Listening

36 minutes

28

Candidates answer questions based on brief lectures or classroom discussions.

Speaking

16 minutes

4

Candidates discuss familiar topics and material they have read and heard.

Writing

29 minutes

2

Candidates read passages, listen to recordings, and type their responses. They also state and support opinions in an online classroom discussion.

Total Duration

116 minutes

TOEFL Preparation Tips

Preparing for the TOEFL exam typically involves two main approaches: self-study and attending coaching classes. Each method offers its own advantages, and the choice between them depends on individual preferences and circumstances. Self-study, utilizing TOEFL books and resources, may be preferable for those prioritizing cost-effectiveness. Conversely, enrolling in TOEFL coaching centers can provide professional guidance and potentially offer an advantage in exam preparation.

The TOEFL test assesses candidates’ English language proficiency at the university level across four sections: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. It is essential for candidates to familiarize themselves with the test format, scoring system, and results interpretation before starting their preparation. The Educational Testing Service (ETS), the organization responsible for conducting the TOEFL exam, offers both free and paid study materials, which are readily accessible to candidates.

How do I start preparing for TOEFL?

Students can either go for self-study or prepare themselves, apart from this, they can go for TOEFL coaching. However, students should know when to start preparing for the TOEFL exam. Also, students who wish to join coaching should be aware of the top TOEFL coaching centres in India.

TOEFL Exam Pattern 2024

Starting from July 26, 2023, ETS has introduced a revised TOEFL exam pattern aimed at enhancing efficiency and streamlining the process. The duration of individual sections has been reduced, accompanied by adjustments in the exam structure. Despite these changes, the subjects and syllabus of the TOEFL exam remain unchanged, encompassing all four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Notably, Writing and Speaking tasks are interconnected. It is imperative for candidates to stay updated on these changes to ensure they are not disadvantaged during exam preparation.

Read More: TOEFL Exam Pattern

TOEFL Exam Total Marks

The total marks of the TOEFL exam range between a score of 0-120. Starting preparation well before the time is the key to covering the total TOEFL test syllabus.

TOEFL Sample Paper

TOEFL Practice Test: Given that TOEFL is an assessment of English language proficiency, candidates must possess a strong command of the language. Similar to other standardized tests for studying abroad, TOEFL is segmented into distinct sections, each carrying its significance and requiring tailored preparation. With a total of four sections, the exam demands dedicated efforts to master and excel in each area. Upon completing your preparation, you can evaluate your skills by utilizing TOEFL 2024 Sample Papers, gauging your progress. Understanding the significance of practicing for TOEFL through Practice Tests and Samples is crucial.

TOEFL Exam Day Tips

Here are some important TOEFL exam day tips to help you perform your best:

  • Bring Valid ID: On the exam day, bring only a valid and acceptable ID, which for Indians is a valid passport. Ensure it’s original, not expired, and matches the name and photo provided during registration. Your signature should also be present.
  • Arrive Early: Aim to arrive at the test center early to avoid any last-minute rush or stress. This allows you to settle in, familiarize yourself with the surroundings, and feel more relaxed before the exam begins.
  • Follow Instructions: Pay close attention to instructions provided by the test center staff. This includes procedures for check-in, seating arrangements, and any specific guidelines for the exam.
  • Use Breaks Wisely: Make the most of breaks between sections to relax, stretch, and clear your mind. Avoid discussing the exam with other test-takers to prevent unnecessary stress.
  • Manage Time Effectively: Pace yourself during each section to ensure you complete all questions within the allotted time. Don’t spend too much time on any single question.
  • Review Responses: If time permits, review your responses before moving on to the next section. Check for any errors or areas you may have overlooked.
  • Stay Focused: Stay focused on the task at hand and avoid distractions. Block out any external noise or disruptions to maintain concentration.
  • Stay Positive: Lastly, maintain a positive attitude throughout the exam. Believe in your preparation and abilities, and trust that you will do your best.

TOEFL Syllabus 2024- FAQs

What is the TOEFL syllabus for 2024?

The TOEFL syllabus for 2024 includes reading, writing, listening, and speaking sections. Each section assesses specific language skills necessary for academic success in an English-speaking environment.

How is the TOEFL reading section structured?

The reading section consists of two reading passages, each approximately 700 words long, with 10 questions per passage. Test-takers have 35 minutes to complete this section.

What does the TOEFL listening section entail?

The listening section includes 3 lectures and 2 conversations. Test-takers must answer questions based on the audio snippets provided. This section lasts for approximately 36 minutes.

What types of tasks are included in the TOEFL speaking section?

The speaking section comprises 4 tasks, including independent and integrated speaking tasks. Test-takers must express their opinions, respond to prompts, and engage in conversations.

What score do I need to pass the TOEFL exam?

There is no pass or fail score for the TOEFL exam. Instead, test-takers receive a scaled score ranging from 0 to 120, with higher scores indicating greater proficiency in English.