What are the 4 sections of the TOEFL test?

The TOEFL test is structured into four distinct sections designed to assess the full range of English language skills essential for effective communication in an academic setting. These sections are:

1. Reading: This section tests the ability to understand academic reading material. Test-takers are given 3 to 4 passages from academic texts, followed by questions about them.
2. Listening: This section evaluates the ability to understand English as it is spoken in North America. It includes listening to lectures, classroom discussions, and conversations, then answering questions on them.
3. Speaking: In this section, candidates express their opinions on a familiar topic and speak based on reading and listening tasks. Responses are recorded and evaluated by examiners.
4. Writing: This final section measures the ability to write in English. It involves composing written responses based on reading and listening tasks, as well as supporting an opinion in writing.

Each section is crucial for assessing a candidate’s proficiency in English in an academic context.