What are the Effects of Climate change on Environment?

Climate change has wide-ranging and significant effects on the environment, ecosystems, and human societies. Key impacts include:

Rising Temperatures: Global temperatures are increasing, leading to more frequent and severe heatwaves. This affects human health, agriculture, and wildlife.
Melting Ice and Rising Sea Levels: Polar ice caps and glaciers are melting, contributing to rising sea levels. This threatens coastal communities with increased flooding and erosion.
Extreme Weather Events: Climate change is linked to more intense and unpredictable weather patterns, including hurricanes, droughts, and heavy rainfall. These events can cause widespread damage to infrastructure, ecosystems, and human lives.
Ocean Acidification: Increased CO₂ levels are causing oceans to become more acidic, affecting marine life, particularly organisms with calcium carbonate shells or skeletons, like corals and some shellfish.
Biodiversity Loss: Many species are unable to adapt to the rapid changes in climate, leading to shifts in distribution, altered migration patterns, and increased risk of extinction.
Agricultural Impact: Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns affect crop yields and livestock, posing challenges for food security.
Human Health: Climate change exacerbates health issues by increasing the prevalence of heat-related illnesses, expanding the range of vector-borne diseases, and worsening air quality.