IELTS Reading Tips: How to Achieve a High Band Score

Preparing for the IELTS Reading section can be challenging, but with the right strategies and practice, you can achieve a high band score. The IELTS Reading test evaluates your ability to comprehend and interpret academic texts, which is crucial for success in an English-speaking environment.

This guide provides essential tips, effective techniques, and practice resources to help you excel in the IELTS Reading exam.

IELTS Reading

What is the IELTS Reading Test?

The IELTS Reading test is a critical component of the IELTS exam, designed to assess your reading skills and ability to understand and interpret academic texts. It consists of 40 questions based on three reading passages, and you have 60 minutes to complete the test.

Understanding the IELTS Reading Format

The IELTS Reading test includes a variety of question types such as multiple-choice, true/false/not given, matching headings, sentence completion, and summary completion. Understanding the format helps in strategizing your approach and managing time effectively.

Types of IELTS Reading Questions

  • Multiple Choice
  • True/False/Not Given
  • Matching Information
  • Matching Headings
  • Matching Features
  • Matching Sentence Endings
  • Sentence Completion
  • Summary, Note, Table, Flow-chart Completion
  • Diagram Label Completion
  • Short Answer Questions

Top Tips for IELTS Reading Success

Some of the top tips for IELTS Reading success are as follows:

  • Practice Regularly: Consistent practice helps improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Skimming and Scanning: Develop the ability to skim passages for general meaning and scan for specific information.
  • Understand Question Types: Familiarize yourself with different question formats to know what is required.
  • Time Management: Practice under timed conditions to ensure you can complete all questions within the time limit.

How to Manage Your Time in the IELTS Reading Test

Some ways to manage your time in IELTS Reading test are as follows:

  • Allocate Time: Spend approximately 20 minutes on each passage.
  • Prioritize Questions: Answer easier questions first to secure quick points.
  • Review: If time permits, review your answers to correct any mistakes.

IELTS Academic Reading vs. IELTS General Reading: Key Differences and Preparation Tips

The IELTS Reading test, whether Academic or General Training, evaluates your reading skills through various texts and questions. While both versions consist of 40 questions and similar types of questions, they differ significantly in content and purpose. Understanding these differences is crucial for effective preparation.

IELTS Academic Reading vs. IELTS General Reading

Core Aspects

  • IELTS Academic Reading: Focuses on academic topics, featuring texts taken from books, journals, and newspapers. It tests your ability to understand and interpret academic language.
  • IELTS General Reading: Includes texts related to everyday life and work. The sections are structured to assess your reading skills in a general context.

Factual Information and Questions

  • IELTS Academic Reading: Contains three long passages, each followed by a set of questions. These passages are often more complex and analytical.
  • IELTS General Reading: Comprises three sections:
    • Section 1: Two or three short factual texts related to everyday situations.
    • Section 2: Texts related to work and workplace issues.
    • Section 3: A longer, more complex text on a general topic.

Text Sources

  • IELTS Academic Reading: Texts are sourced from academic materials such as books, journals, and newspapers.
  • IELTS General Reading: Texts are drawn from advertisements, company handbooks, official documents, books, magazines, and newspapers.

Capability Testing

  • IELTS Academic Reading: Assesses your readiness to understand academic texts, essential for higher education.
  • IELTS General Reading: Evaluates your ability to comprehend texts relevant to daily life, employment, and immigration contexts.

Scoring

  • IELTS Academic Reading: 23 correct answers typically correspond to a band score of 6.
  • IELTS General Reading: 30 correct answers typically correspond to a band score of 6, reflecting the generally easier text complexity.

IELTS Reading – Test Format

The IELTS reading consists of three different passages where the difficulty level and the encryption of the answers may vary. As a candidate, you need to answer 40 questions in one hour by following the different methods. This structure is applicable for both IELTS Academic and General Training. Here are the structure details of the IELTS Reading as mentioned below.

IELTS Reading Test – Format

Reading Academic 40 Questions (3 Sections) 60 Minutes
Reading General Training 40 Questions (3 Sections) 60 Minutes

IELTS Reading Test Band Score

The IELTS reading consists of three different passages. You need to answer 40 questions in one hour by following the different methods. This structure is applicable for both IELTS Academic and General Training. The scoring criteria is different for both because “23 points in IELTS Academic reading is equal to the 30 points in IELTS General Training”. Here is the IELTS Reading Test Band Score as mentioned below.

IELTS Reading Test Band Score – IELTS Academic Reading vs. IELTS General Reading

Correct Answers IELTS Academic band score Correct Answers IELTS General Training Band score
40-39 9 40 9
38-37 8.5 39 8.5
36-35 8 37-38 8
34-33 7.5 36 7.5
32-30 7 34-35 7
29-27 6.5 32-33 6.5
26-23 6 30-31 6
22-19 5.5 27-29 5.5
18-15 5 23-26 5
14-13 4.5 19-22 4.5
12-10 4 15-18 4
9-8 3.5 12-14 3.5
7-6 3 9-11 3
5-4 2.5 6-8 2.5

IELTS Reading Marking Criteria

ELTS reading scores are determined through band scores ranging from 0 to 9. Each correct answer awards 1 point, and the total points are converted into a band score. The marking criteria ensure that each level accurately reflects the candidate’s reading ability.

Task Achievement (Task 1) To present accurate information
To provide an overview
To highlight key features or stages
Supporting detail with appropriate data
Task Response (Task 2) To address the task accurately
To provide relevant points that support the answer
To present an opinion when necessary
To provide a conclusion
Coherence and Cohesion To organise information into paragraphs
To present a central idea in each paragraph
To apply range of linking devices
Lexical Resources Use collocations
Avoid errors and spelling mistakes
Use good vocabulary and paraphrase
Grammar Range and Accuracy Use a wide range of sentence structures
Proper use grammar tenses
Proper use of punctuation
Avoid errors

IELTS Reading Academic Samples

IELTS Academic Reading is 60 minutes long and it consists of 3 sections. Each section has a long text which consists of 150 to 750 words. These contents are sourced from different books, articles, magazines, and newspapers. Here are some common topics we have for you as mentioned below. 

IELTS Academic Reading Topics
Language
Technology
Crime
Games
Dominant features of western countries
Robots
Skyscrapers
Hardware
Neuroscience
Famous personality
Television addiction in students
Advantages and disadvantages of technology for students
Environment of different countries
Impacts of environment on human health
Children’s language
Skin unmasking
Specialties of different countries
Impacts of China on youth of the world
Story
Amateurs and their lifestyle
Modern tools to detect crimes
Art
Waste management
Immigrant problems
Mental health
Villains and lessons taught by them
Marine life
Inventions
Theorems
Radiology
Sports
Current happenings of any country
Issues observed in student life

IELTS General Reading Topics

The IELTS General Reading segment is 60 minutes long and you have to answer some questions by reading the particular topics. All total, you need to answer 40 questions from 3 different passages. Here are some common topics we have for you as mentioned below. 

IELTS General Reading Topics
Space science
News
Pedagogy
Child growth and learning
Movies
Places of tourist attraction
Employee benefits
Organizational management
Domestic and international travel
Travel restrictions
Working hours
Employee-employer relation
Managerial theory
Clarity in HR policies
Job satisfaction
Work-life balance
Business deals
Social issues
Economic status of the company
Risk management plan
Issues in leadership

Sample Topics with Answers – IELTS Reading

IELTS Reading- FAQs

What is the format of IELTS reading test?

The Academic Reading test consists of 40 questions that you must answer. These can include short-answer questions, matching headings or sentence endings, identifying information, and completion tasks such as sentence, summary, note, table, and flow-chart completions.

How many topics are there in IELTS reading?

As in IELTS Reading, there are 14 question types divided into 3 sections for a total of 40 questions. Usually, each section has 3 or 4 different types of questions to answer. To complete all IELTS Reading questions, you only have one hour.

Is IELTS reading tricky?

Even people whose first language is English still struggle with this, so you’re not alone if you find that you read too slowly. However, given that there is a time limit component to the IELTS reading test, candidates don’t have the luxury of time to read through the given text at their own pace.

Which section is difficult in IELTS reading?

One of the challenging sections of the IELTS exam is the reading section, which requires test-takers to read and comprehend various texts within a limited time frame of 60 minutes. This can be a daunting task for many, but with the right approach and preparation, you can improve your chances of success.

How to get 8.5 marks in IELTS reading?

In Academic Reading, begin by quickly going through each passage to identify features like the topic, style, likely source, writer’s purpose, and intended reader. Reading tasks sometimes have an example answer. If so, study it and understand why it’s correct.