IELTS Reading Tips: How to Achieve a High Band Score
Preparing for the IELTS Reading section can be challenging, but with the right strategies and practice, you can achieve a high band score. The IELTS Reading test evaluates your ability to comprehend and interpret academic texts, which is crucial for success in an English-speaking environment.
This guide provides essential tips, effective techniques, and practice resources to help you excel in the IELTS Reading exam.
What is the IELTS Reading Test?
The IELTS Reading test is a critical component of the IELTS exam, designed to assess your reading skills and ability to understand and interpret academic texts. It consists of 40 questions based on three reading passages, and you have 60 minutes to complete the test.
Understanding the IELTS Reading Format
The IELTS Reading test includes a variety of question types such as multiple-choice, true/false/not given, matching headings, sentence completion, and summary completion. Understanding the format helps in strategizing your approach and managing time effectively.
Types of IELTS Reading Questions
- Multiple Choice
- True/False/Not Given
- Matching Information
- Matching Headings
- Matching Features
- Matching Sentence Endings
- Sentence Completion
- Summary, Note, Table, Flow-chart Completion
- Diagram Label Completion
- Short Answer Questions
Top Tips for IELTS Reading Success
Some of the top tips for IELTS Reading success are as follows:
- Practice Regularly: Consistent practice helps improve your speed and accuracy.
- Skimming and Scanning: Develop the ability to skim passages for general meaning and scan for specific information.
- Understand Question Types: Familiarize yourself with different question formats to know what is required.
- Time Management: Practice under timed conditions to ensure you can complete all questions within the time limit.
How to Manage Your Time in the IELTS Reading Test
Some ways to manage your time in IELTS Reading test are as follows:
- Allocate Time: Spend approximately 20 minutes on each passage.
- Prioritize Questions: Answer easier questions first to secure quick points.
- Review: If time permits, review your answers to correct any mistakes.
IELTS Academic Reading vs. IELTS General Reading: Key Differences and Preparation Tips
The IELTS Reading test, whether Academic or General Training, evaluates your reading skills through various texts and questions. While both versions consist of 40 questions and similar types of questions, they differ significantly in content and purpose. Understanding these differences is crucial for effective preparation.
IELTS Academic Reading vs. IELTS General Reading
Core Aspects
- IELTS Academic Reading: Focuses on academic topics, featuring texts taken from books, journals, and newspapers. It tests your ability to understand and interpret academic language.
- IELTS General Reading: Includes texts related to everyday life and work. The sections are structured to assess your reading skills in a general context.
Factual Information and Questions
- IELTS Academic Reading: Contains three long passages, each followed by a set of questions. These passages are often more complex and analytical.
- IELTS General Reading: Comprises three sections:
- Section 1: Two or three short factual texts related to everyday situations.
- Section 2: Texts related to work and workplace issues.
- Section 3: A longer, more complex text on a general topic.
Text Sources
- IELTS Academic Reading: Texts are sourced from academic materials such as books, journals, and newspapers.
- IELTS General Reading: Texts are drawn from advertisements, company handbooks, official documents, books, magazines, and newspapers.
Capability Testing
- IELTS Academic Reading: Assesses your readiness to understand academic texts, essential for higher education.
- IELTS General Reading: Evaluates your ability to comprehend texts relevant to daily life, employment, and immigration contexts.
Scoring
- IELTS Academic Reading: 23 correct answers typically correspond to a band score of 6.
- IELTS General Reading: 30 correct answers typically correspond to a band score of 6, reflecting the generally easier text complexity.
IELTS Reading – Test Format
The IELTS reading consists of three different passages where the difficulty level and the encryption of the answers may vary. As a candidate, you need to answer 40 questions in one hour by following the different methods. This structure is applicable for both IELTS Academic and General Training. Here are the structure details of the IELTS Reading as mentioned below.
IELTS Reading Test – Format |
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Reading Academic | 40 Questions (3 Sections) | 60 Minutes |
Reading General Training | 40 Questions (3 Sections) | 60 Minutes |
Read More: IELTS Full Form: Check Its Significance
IELTS Reading Test Band Score
The IELTS reading consists of three different passages. You need to answer 40 questions in one hour by following the different methods. This structure is applicable for both IELTS Academic and General Training. The scoring criteria is different for both because “23 points in IELTS Academic reading is equal to the 30 points in IELTS General Training”. Here is the IELTS Reading Test Band Score as mentioned below.
IELTS Reading Test Band Score – IELTS Academic Reading vs. IELTS General Reading |
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Correct Answers | IELTS Academic band score | Correct Answers | IELTS General Training Band score |
40-39 | 9 | 40 | 9 |
38-37 | 8.5 | 39 | 8.5 |
36-35 | 8 | 37-38 | 8 |
34-33 | 7.5 | 36 | 7.5 |
32-30 | 7 | 34-35 | 7 |
29-27 | 6.5 | 32-33 | 6.5 |
26-23 | 6 | 30-31 | 6 |
22-19 | 5.5 | 27-29 | 5.5 |
18-15 | 5 | 23-26 | 5 |
14-13 | 4.5 | 19-22 | 4.5 |
12-10 | 4 | 15-18 | 4 |
9-8 | 3.5 | 12-14 | 3.5 |
7-6 | 3 | 9-11 | 3 |
5-4 | 2.5 | 6-8 | 2.5 |
IELTS Reading Marking Criteria
ELTS reading scores are determined through band scores ranging from 0 to 9. Each correct answer awards 1 point, and the total points are converted into a band score. The marking criteria ensure that each level accurately reflects the candidate’s reading ability.
Task Achievement (Task 1) | To present accurate information To provide an overview To highlight key features or stages Supporting detail with appropriate data |
Task Response (Task 2) | To address the task accurately To provide relevant points that support the answer To present an opinion when necessary To provide a conclusion |
Coherence and Cohesion | To organise information into paragraphs To present a central idea in each paragraph To apply range of linking devices |
Lexical Resources | Use collocations Avoid errors and spelling mistakes Use good vocabulary and paraphrase |
Grammar Range and Accuracy | Use a wide range of sentence structures Proper use grammar tenses Proper use of punctuation Avoid errors |
IELTS Reading Academic Samples
IELTS Academic Reading is 60 minutes long and it consists of 3 sections. Each section has a long text which consists of 150 to 750 words. These contents are sourced from different books, articles, magazines, and newspapers. Here are some common topics we have for you as mentioned below.Â
IELTS Academic Reading Topics |
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Language |
Technology |
Crime |
Games |
Dominant features of western countries |
Robots |
Skyscrapers |
Hardware |
Neuroscience |
Famous personality |
Television addiction in students |
Advantages and disadvantages of technology for students |
Environment of different countries |
Impacts of environment on human health |
Childrenâs language |
Skin unmasking |
Specialties of different countries |
Impacts of China on youth of the world |
Story |
Amateurs and their lifestyle |
Modern tools to detect crimes |
Art |
Waste management |
Immigrant problems |
Mental health |
Villains and lessons taught by them |
Marine life |
Inventions |
Theorems |
Radiology |
Sports |
Current happenings of any country |
Issues observed in student life |
IELTS General Reading Topics
The IELTS General Reading segment is 60 minutes long and you have to answer some questions by reading the particular topics. All total, you need to answer 40 questions from 3 different passages. Here are some common topics we have for you as mentioned below.Â
IELTS General Reading Topics |
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Space science |
News |
Pedagogy |
Child growth and learning |
Movies |
Places of tourist attraction |
Employee benefits |
Organizational management |
Domestic and international travel |
Travel restrictions |
Working hours |
Employee-employer relation |
Managerial theory |
Clarity in HR policies |
Job satisfaction |
Work-life balance |
Business deals |
Social issues |
Economic status of the company |
Risk management plan |
Issues in leadership |
Sample Topics with Answers – IELTS Reading
Here are the Sample Topics with Answers which you may follow for IELTS Reading.
IELTS Test Practice
Also Check:
IELTS Reading- FAQs
What is the format of IELTS reading test?
The Academic Reading test consists of 40 questions that you must answer. These can include short-answer questions, matching headings or sentence endings, identifying information, and completion tasks such as sentence, summary, note, table, and flow-chart completions.
How many topics are there in IELTS reading?
As in IELTS Reading, there are 14 question types divided into 3 sections for a total of 40 questions. Usually, each section has 3 or 4 different types of questions to answer. To complete all IELTS Reading questions, you only have one hour.
Is IELTS reading tricky?
Even people whose first language is English still struggle with this, so you’re not alone if you find that you read too slowly. However, given that there is a time limit component to the IELTS reading test, candidates don’t have the luxury of time to read through the given text at their own pace.
Which section is difficult in IELTS reading?
One of the challenging sections of the IELTS exam is the reading section, which requires test-takers to read and comprehend various texts within a limited time frame of 60 minutes. This can be a daunting task for many, but with the right approach and preparation, you can improve your chances of success.
How to get 8.5 marks in IELTS reading?
In Academic Reading, begin by quickly going through each passage to identify features like the topic, style, likely source, writer’s purpose, and intended reader. Reading tasks sometimes have an example answer. If so, study it and understand why it’s correct.