Accessibility Inspector

This tool provides a way to access important information which is generally exposed to the assistive tech stack on the current view page via the accessibility tree present. It allows checking what element is missing or otherwise needs attention. 

Accessibility is the practice of creating websites usable by as many of us, as much as possible. This tool tries the best to not prevent anyone from accessing information due to any kind of disability. Disability also includes any feature that a user is not able to use due to the lack of capabilities of the device which is being used to access the site. This may include the speed of their network connection, or their geographic location or locale.

The accessibility window is present as a tree diagram, representing all the items on the current page. Items having the nested children got these arrows that can be clicked to reveal the nesting level with the children.

Applications:

  • Fully keyboard controllable
  • Print accessibility tree to JSON
  • Show web page tabbing order
  • Check for accessibility issues
  • Simulate the webpage if viewed by a color-blind person
  • Highlighting of UI items
  • Check whether the item has the correct role set to it

We have discussed the 5 main tools present inside the browser DevTool panel that is most frequently used by any user. These tools are important for development as well from a testing and debugging point of view. Hence, it is always known to have such basic development and debugging tools, this would ease it

Conclusion:

Browser DevTools are very useful and important tools for web development. The ability to work directly within a browser in real-time helps a lot in easing out the development process. With these tools we can take leverage of their wide range of applications to preview style changes, alter the HTML or help write JavaScript code and do some debugging. There are so many more ways to use these listed DevTools and the possibilities are endless. Hence, it is always encouraged to try each and every tool present, as each tool opens up a whole other dimension of Web-Development.



Browser Developer Tools

Every web-developer needs some basic set of tools for understanding the underlying structure of the code and enables us to inspect the web content. Developer tools are built directly into the browser. These are the tools that are browser dependent. Most of these tools are common among various browsers and do a range of things, from inspecting elements of a currently-loaded HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. With developer tools, we can directly interact with the source code that is fetched into the client side of our system. This article will explain such basic functionality of the browser’s devtools.

Across all browsers, the basic functionality of the developer tools remains the same, only naming conventions and terminologies changes. In this article, we would be focusing the majority of sections on two popular browsers Firefox and Chrome.

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How to open DevTools in the browser

There are many ways to open the Browser Developer Tools....

1. Inspector

The Inspector tool allows you to see the HTML, CSS of the webpage that you are currently inspecting. With it, you can check what CSS is applied to each element on the page. It also allows you to preview instant changes to the HTML and CSS which are reflected live in the browser. These changes are not permanent and are reset once you refresh the browser window....

2. Console

The console is used for debugging JavaScript present in the source code of the webpage. The console window act as our debug window that allows us to handle JavaScript that isn’t working as expected. It allows you to either run a code block or single lines of JavaScript against the page which is currently loaded in the browser. The console reports the errors which are encountered by the browser as it tries to execute the code....

3. Debugger(Firefox)/ Sources(Chrome)

The Sources/Debugger UI panel watches JavaScript code and allows you to set breakpoints and watch the value of variables. Breakpoints are set at the places in the code where we want to pause the execution cycle and debug or identify the problems with the execution. With this panel, you debug the JavaScript....

3. Network Monitor

A Network panel is used to make sure what all resources that are being downloaded or uploaded are being done as expected. It enables us to view the network requests made when a page is loaded. It tells how long each request takes, and details of each request. The monitor is empty when it is loaded, the logs are created once any action is performed while the monitor is open....

4. Performance Tools

Performance is recorded at runtime and tells how the page performs when it is running, as opposed to loading. The tool gives a general insight into how good is the site’s general responsiveness. It also measures the JavaScript & layout performance of the site. The tool creates a recording/ profile, of the website over a period of time, the tool is made to run. An overview is created using the RAIL model, listing all the frames of the browser activity which has been done to render the website....

5. Accessibility Inspector

This tool provides a way to access important information which is generally exposed to the assistive tech stack on the current view page via the accessibility tree present. It allows checking what element is missing or otherwise needs attention....