Configure SSH

Next, the new port needs to be updated in the sshd server config file named sshd_config usually located under /etc/ssh/. 

config files always present in the /etc/ directory

Open the file and look for a Port option which is usually commented out (#).

#Port 22

Checking the port number with #

Remove the # symbol, change the default port from 22 to 5444 and save it,

Port 5444

Checking the port number

Users should be careful while doing changes in the server config file as incorrect configuration might lead to the service not getting started up. As a proactive measure users can take a backup of the file before doing any changes.

How to change the default SSH port in Linux

SSH (Secure Shell) is a network protocol used to securely connect to the remote server where the data between the server and client is transferred in an encrypted format.

In the world of Linux system administration and security, one essential practice is changing the default SSH port. This article will guide you through the process of enhancing your server’s security by altering the default SSH port, providing you with valuable skills to protect your system from potential threats and unauthorized access. Join us in this informative exploration of “How to Change the Default SSH Port in Linux.” 

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Why Change the Default Port?

The SSH port is typically changed to enhance server security and mitigate potential threats from malicious users, such as Brute Force attacks. These attacks involve systematic trial-and-error methods aimed at breaking into a user’s account by guessing login details, credentials, and encryption keys using various alphanumeric combinations....

How to Change the Default SSH Port?

In this article, we will see how to change the default SSH port in simple and easy steps. The steps are mentioned below....

1. Connect to The Remote Server

The user should connect to a remote server via SSH using a terminal or any SSH client tool like Putty, Mobaxterm, etc....

2. Select a new port

There are a total of 65,536 communication ports which are categorized into three ranges....

3. Unblock port

Once the port is selected, the user should make sure that the port is not blocked and have to open the port in order to allow traffic on it....

4. Configure SSH

Next, the new port needs to be updated in the sshd server config file named sshd_config usually located under /etc/ssh/....

5. Restart SSH Service

After changing the port number, restart sshd service for the changes to take effect....

6. Connect with the new port

Now let’s try to connect to the remote server through new port 5444,...

Frequelty Asked Question to Change the Default SSH Port in Linux

1. How can I change the default SSH port in Linux?...

Conclusion

In this article we discussed How to Changing the default SSH port in Linux which is crucial for enhancing server security and thwarting potential threats like brute force attacks. This article guides users through the process in simple steps. It covers connecting to the server, selecting a new port (like 5444), unblocking and configuring the port, and restarting the SSH service. Frequently asked questions include how to change the SSH port, security implications, accessing a server with a custom port, suitable port numbers, and what to do if locked out after changes. By following these steps, users can bolster their server’s security effectively....