Tools and Technologies
There are many tools and technologies used to make cybersecurity as strong as possible. Some of these are:
- Firewalls: Firewalls are the fundamental cybersecurity tools that act as a barrier between the internal secure network and the external network, which is the Internet. It monitors incoming and outgoing network traffic based on some predetermined security rules, preventing unauthorized access and protecting against cyber threats.
- Antivirus Software: Antivirus Software is software designed to detect, prevent, and remove malicious software such as viruses, worms, and malware. It regularly scans the system and the files to eliminate potential threats.
- Encryption Technologies: Encryption is a fundamental cybersecurity tool that protects sensitive data by converting it into a coded format that can only be deciphered by authorized parties with the appropriate decryption key.
- Kali Linux : Kali Linux is generally preferred Operating System for Cyber Sceurity Practices. Kali Linux offers multiple tools for monitoring network systems and finding any possible vulnerabilities. The main advantage is that the platform can be modified according to the level of understanding.
- Metasploit: Metasploit is a cybersecurity tool used for penetration testing. It is used for designing strategies to improve cybersecurity and discover vulnerabilities in the system.
- John the Ripper: John the Ripper is a tool that is used to test the strength of passwords. It identifies weak passwords that can be easily guessed by cybercriminals.
- Nikoto: Nikoto is a cybersecurity tool that is used to find web vulnerabilities. It scans for vulnerabilities and fixes them.
- Cain and Abel: Cain and Abel are two of the oldest cybersecurity tools that are used in Windows, as well as for password recovery.
Cybersecurity Roadmap: Career Path, Skills, and Salary
Often, we hear news of someone’s bank accounts being hacked and they have lost all their money, or someone’s social media accounts have been hacked. These situations don’t become regular thanks to the domain of cybersecurity. It is a field whose main aim is to prevent illegal access to someone’s computer, whether the computer belongs to an individual or a big company. Cybersecurity offers a variety of roles, such as ethical hacking, threat analysis, etc.
These diverse paths require different skill sets, which we have discussed below. If you have decided to make a career in the cybersecurity field then you just need to focus on your skills as it is a well-paying field.