How to use ALTER TABLE Statement with DROP KEY Clause In MariaDB

In MariaDB, you can change an existing table’s structure with the ALTER TABLE statement. An existing index in a table can be selectively removed using the ALTER TABLE statement’s DROP KEY clause.

Syntax:

ALTER TABLE table_name DROP KEY index_name;

Replace table_name with the name of the table where the index is declared and index_name with the name of the index you wish to drop.

Example:

ALTER TABLE example_table DROP KEY email_index;

-- Showing the Indexes defined on example_table
SHOW INDEX FROM example_table;

Output:

Output of ALTER TABLE Statement with DROP KEY Clause

Explanation: The above query remove the email_index Index defined on example_table.

Dropping an Index in MariaDB

In MariaDB, indexes play a crucial role in enhancing query performance by facilitating fast data access within a table. However, there are scenarios where you might need to drop indexes. This article explores various methods to drop indexes in MariaDB, including using DROP INDEX, ALTER TABLE DROP INDEX, and ALTER TABLE DROP KEY statements. Additionally, it covers dropping a primary key index using ALTER TABLE DROP PRIMARY KEY.

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An index in MariaDB is a type of database structure that facilitates fast and easy access to data within a table. It functions similarly to a book’s index in that it gives you a pointer to the location of particular data, making it possible for you to find information more quickly. Let’s see how we drop an index using the below methods as follows....

1. Using DROP INDEX Statement

In MariaDB, to remove an existing index from a table, use the DROP INDEX statement. Structures called indexes let database tables retrieve data more quickly. When an index is no longer needed or you wish to replace it with a different kind of index, dropping it can be helpful....

2. Using ALTER TABLE Statement with DROP INDEX Clause

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3. Using ALTER TABLE Statement with DROP KEY Clause

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Dropping the PRIMARY KEY Index

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Conclusion

In conclusion, MariaDB, an open-source RDBMS, provides efficient ways to manage indexes, crucial for enhancing query performance. This article discussed three methods for dropping indexes using `DROP INDEX`, `ALTER TABLE DROP INDEX`, and `ALTER TABLE DROP KEY`. Additionally, the process of dropping a primary key index using `ALTER TABLE DROP PRIMARY KEY` was covered. Effective index management is vital for maintaining a well-optimized database structure....