Abiotic and Biotic Environment Factors Causes Stress on Plants

Biotic Factor of Plant Ecology

A biotic component of an ecosystem is a live component. The term “biotic” is produced by combining the phrases “bio” (life) and “ic” (like). As a result, the phrase refers to all biological organisms in an ecosystem that are life-like. The biotic components of the ecosystem are all living beings. Plants, animals, and microorganisms are examples of biotic factors. Biotic factors, resulting from interactions with other organism for ex- effect of symbiosis or parasitism.

Other organisms are part of the biotic community. Comparable environments in a region have comparable species makeup. However, each species is spread based on its own responses to physical and biotic environmental changes. A community’s species makeup is governed by local species availability, unique historical events, and chance.

Abiotic Components of Plant Ecology

Non-living ecosystem components are referred to as abiotic components. These are the inorganic and organic components and compounds found in the organism’s surroundings or habitat. Physical variables such as temperature, soil, and so on are also considered abiotic components.

These physical parameters are divided into two categories: Climatic factors and Edaphic factors

• Rain, temperature, light, solar energy, wind current, humidity, and moisture were all climatic elements.
• The sun’s radiant energy is the only important energy source for any biosphere.

Plant ecology deals with the scientific relationship of plants with their environment. In other words, in plant ecology, we study the interaction of plants with the biotic and abiotic factors of the environment. The biotic factors are the living things (organisms) that are associated with plants and the abiotic factors are non-living things (like temperature, water, light, air, gases), etc. Photosynthesis, a chemical process that sustains plant life, is a key feature of plant ecology. The environmental conditions and a plant’s interaction with the environment influence “fitness,” or the ability to flourish.