Abiotic Resources
Abiotic resources refer to non-living resources, including air, water, minerals, and soil. These resources are finite and non-renewable. The abiotic resources are further classified into four categories:
- Atmosphere
- Hydrosphere
- Lithosphere
- Pedosphere.
The atmosphere is the layer of air surrounding the Earth. It provides us with oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other gases essential for life.
The hydrosphere includes all the water resources such as oceans, lakes, rivers, and groundwater. These resources are important for living organisms, including human beings.
The lithosphere is the solid outermost shell of the Earth that includes the soil, rocks, and minerals. These resources are used for construction, manufacturing, and energy production. For example, minerals such as iron, copper, and aluminium are used for construction and manufacturing.
The pedosphere refers to the layer of soil that supports plant growth and provides nutrients to living organisms. It is essential for agriculture and food production. Soil erosion, pollution, and degradation can significantly affect the quality of the soil, leading to a decline in the production of food and other essential products.
Difference Between Biotic and Abiotic Resources
Natural resources can be classified into two main categories, namely biotic and abiotic resources. Both these resources are essential for the survival of living organisms on this earth. In this article, we will discuss biotic and abiotic resources and their importance in our lives.