AC Distribution System (Alternating Current)
Characteristics
- Frequency: Generally operates at 50 Hz or 60 Hz, according to the region.
- Transformer Compatibility: Can be easily converted to different voltage levels through the use of transformers.
- Power Factor: Power factor is closer to unity, therefore better for power transmission.
Advantages
- Transformer Efficiency: Voltage transformation using transformers is efficient and costs effective.
- Power Transmission Efficiency: With lower transmission losses, it is especially suited for long-distance power transmission.
Disadvantages
- Skin Effect: AC often suffers skin effect, where higher frequencies concentrate current close to the surface of conductors.
- Complexity: AC systems are more intricate than DC ones, particularly at high voltages.
Distribution Systems in Power System
The dark network of the power grid Generation density High-voltage level Network often comprises parts at several levels Low line voltage Density In this complex web that is today’s socioeconomic environment, distribution systems are an essential junction between electricity generation and consumers ‘everyday life. With a power distribution system playing an ever-more vital role in social development, the various intricacies involved become increasingly important. This article begins a close examination of these systems, laying bare how they work and how problems arise for them in today’s rapidly changing energy scene.
Table of Content
- What are Distribution Systems?
- Block Diagram
- Components of Distribution System
- Functions of Distribution Systems
- Challenges in Distribution Systems
- Types of Distribution Systems Based on the Nature of Current
- Conclusion
- FAQs on Distribution Systems