Acid-Base Titration
An acid-base titration is a quantitative analysis method used to determine the concentration of acids or bases in a solution by neutralizing them with a solution of known concentration. A few examples of acid-base titration are:
- NaOH and HCl Titration
- Ba(OH)2 and HClO4 Titration
- HCOOH and LiOH Titration
An acid-base titration is a fundamental technique used in chemistry to determine the concentration of an acid or a base in a solution by reacting it with a solution of known concentration. This process involves the controlled addition of one solution to another until the reaction is complete, typically monitored using a pH indicator that changes color at the endpoint. In this method, a strong acid can be titrated with a strong base or vice versa to reach the equivalence point where neutralization occurs, resulting in the formation of water and salt. The pH at the equivalence point for titrations of a strong acid with a strong base is always 7.0, indicating a neutral solution.
Acid-Base titration Curve
Acid-base titrations are crucial in analytical chemistry for quantitatively analyzing solutions’ acid or base concentrations. A titration curve, which plots solution pH against the amount of added titrant, is used to monitor and detect the endpoint of the titration. This curve provides valuable information about the solution’s composition and helps in computing sample pH at different stages of the titration process.
Types of Titration
Titration is an important process in chemical analysis used to determine the quantity of a sample’s constituent by adding a known proportion of a standard solution. There are several types of titrations based on the nature of the chemical reaction between the sample and the titrant. In this article, we will see what is titration, its types, applications, and more.
Table of Content
- What is Titration?
- Types of Titration
- Acid-Base Titration
- Redox Titration
- Precipitation Titration
- Complexometric Titration