Advantages of Bio-Energy
- Versatile: Bio-energy energy is one of the most adaptable choices available. It can be converted into a number of fuels, each of which has different use. For instance, bio-energy can be processed to create bio-diesel for automobiles or utilized to develop methane gas and a variety of other bio-fuels.
- Availability: Fuels made with bio-energy are generally accessible. Like the sun and water, they can be found almost anywhere on the world.
Low Cost: In comparison to the cost of drilling for oil or constructing gas pipelines, the cost of gathering bio-energy fuels is incredibly low. - Eliminates waste: The waste we produce here contains a lot of recyclable materials and plant stuff that can be utilized more effectively elsewhere.
- Local Production: Additionally, the management of energy production from larger organisations can be decentralized through the usage of bio-energy fuel. It means that consumers are no longer required to pay the fees that power providers levy.Renewable: As long as efforts are taken to sustain the resources utilized for bio-energy energy through dedicated replanting and replenishment, it is a fuel source that has the potential to significantly outlive conventional fossil fuels.
- Being carbon neutral: The quantity of carbon that is released into the atmosphere is one of the primary causes of climate change. Because bio-energy is a natural part of the carbon cycle as opposed to oil and other fossil fuels, it mitigates this.
- Reduced Reliance on Fossil Fuels: We rely less on fossil fuels, a major contributor to climate change and other environmental issues, as we employ more bio-energy.
Bioenergy for Sustainable Development
The term “Bioenergy” refers to energy and energy-related goods (such pellets) made from biomass. Organic material from plants and waste streams is known as biomass. Diverse fuels that can be used in the production of electricity, heating systems, and/or transportation are referred to as bioenergy. By lowering greenhouse gas emissions, Bioenergy helps to combat climate change. Bioenergy has assisted in the growth of regional economies over the past few decades and in numerous nations, all while reducing the need for foreign imports of fossil fuels. The utilization of bioenergy resources can help reduce GHG emissions if they are produced sustainably. Over 300 biomass power and co-generation units totaling 3700 MW have been built in the country to deliver electricity to the grid. In addition, 30 biomass power plants with a combined capacity of around 350MW are in various stages of construction. In terms of biomass power plants, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu have taken the lead.
The Ministry of Science and Technology’s Institute of Bio-resources and Sustainable Development (IBSD) introduced the National Mission on Bio-economy in Shillong, Meghalaya. South-east Asia is the only region with the mission, and India is now one of the few nations that have tapped bio-resources, which, when used well, may provide a significant number of jobs at the village level. The mission’s goal is to use bio-resources to strengthen rural economies and generate a significant amount of jobs at the village level. Through a knowledge-based approach, it also emphasizes the sustainable usage of biological resources that are renewable for food, bio-energy, and bio-based goods.