Advantages of Distributed Systems
- Better Performance: By using the resources of numerous computers to tackle the workload, distributed systems can perform at higher levels than centralized systems.
- Cost Effectivity: Although distributed systems consist of high implementation costs, they are relatively cost-effective in the long run. Compared to a mainframe computer, where a single system is composed of several processors, the distributed system is made up of several computers together. This type of infrastructure is far more cost-effective than a mainframe system.
- Efficiency: Distributed systems are made to be efficient in every aspect since they possess multiple computers. Each of these computers could work independently to solve problems. This is not only considered to be efficient, but also it significantly saves time for the user.
- Scalability: Distributed systems are made on default to be scalable. Whenever there is an increase in workload, users can add more workstations. There is no need to upgrade a single system. Moreover, no restrictions are placed on the number of machines. This means that these machines will be able to handle high-demand workloads easily.
- Reliability: Distributed systems are far more reliable than single systems in terms of failures. Even in the case of a single node malfunctioning, it does not pose problems to the remaining servers. Other nodes can continue to function fine.
- Geographic Distribution: Geographic distribution is a feature of distributed systems that enables them to offer services to users in various areas.
- Reduced Cost: Because distributed systems can make use of existing resources rather than needing to buy new gear, they can be less expensive than centralized systems.
- Flexibility: Distributed systems are adaptable and can be tailored to fit a variety of needs, making them suitable for a wide range of applications.
- Fault Tolerance: The ability to continue operating even when one or more nodes fail is known as fault tolerance, and distributed systems can be built to be fault-tolerant.
- Reduced Latency: Distributed systems result in low latency. If a particular node is located closer to the user, the distributed system makes sure that the system receives traffic from that node. Thus, the user could notice much less time it takes to serve them.
- Security: Data breaches and illegal access can be prevented by including security safeguards in distributed systems.
- Innovation: Data analytics, machine learning, and the Internet of Things are just a few of the areas where distributed systems are fostering innovation (IoT).
Advantages and Disadvantages Of Distributed Systems
A network of separate computers working together to complete a particular task is referred to as a distributed system. By sending messages or exchanging data through a network, these computers can connect with one another.
- A distributed system’s objective is to boost a system’s performance and dependability by making use of the resources of several computers. The system can scale to accommodate greater demands by splitting the job across numerous computers, and it can also keep running even if one or more of the computers malfunction.
- Online banking, social networks, search engines, and e-commerce websites are just a few examples of applications where distributed systems are used. In addition, they can be applied to data analysis, weather forecasting, and scientific research.
- The process of designing and creating distributed systems is difficult and fraught with difficulties, including managing concurrency and synchronization, coping with network latency and failures, and resolving security issues. To ensure effective operation, distributed systems need careful design and implementation as well as ongoing maintenance and monitoring.