Advantages of Vertical Farming
Vertical farming is a highly efficient way of growing crops and producing food. It has a number of benefits and holds great potential for the future.
- Efficient usage of land: Vertical farming maximises land usage. By growing crops vertically instead of horizontally, a large number of crops can be grown in the same area. This leads to higher crop yield. This is very important in densely populated areas where fertile land is scarce.
- Conservation of water: Vertical farming includes techniques such as hydroponics, aeroponics and aquaponics. In all these techniques minimum water is used as the water is enriched with nutrients and minerals. This is very useful in countries where water scarcity is an emerging problem.
- Reduced pesticide usage: As this farming is done indoors, pesticides used are very less. In aquaponics, for example, the fish waste is used by plants to derive nutrients and minerals.
- Year round production: Vertical farming is done in closed rooms where temperature, water, light and humidity are controlled. The entire climate is controlled through sophisticated techniques thereby crops can be grown all throughout the year in this farming.
- Reduction in emissions: Vertical farming is carried out indoors. This thereby reduces the distance between the farms and the consumers. This further reduces emissions from transportation and also reduces chances of the produce turning bad.
Vertical Farming
Vertical farming is when we grow crops on top of each other in layers. This kind of farming usually uses special methods to control the environment for the plants to grow well. Instead of soil, it often uses techniques like growing plants in water or air to make farming more efficient. It is usually done indoors in areas where temperature, light, water, and air can be controlled.
Vertical farming helps in maximizing crop production. It is still a relatively new concept in India. Vertical farming is the growing of crops in vertical layers or surfaces. It is an alternative to the traditional horizontal farming practices. It is also known as indoor farming because crops are grown indoors in warehouses or greenhouses in this type of farming.
In this article, we will learn about vertical farming, its history, advantages, and challenges. We will also explore the techniques used in vertical farming like hydroponics, aeroponics, and aquaponics.
Table of Content
- What is Vertical Farming?
- History of Vertical Farming
- Techniques used in Vertical Farming
- Crops suitable for Vertical Farming
- Advantages of Vertical Farming
- Challenges to Vertical Farming
- Initiatives of Vertical Farming in India
- Future of Vertical Farming