Ancient Mesopotamian Civilization: History, Map, Timeline
History
Built amidst the banks of two mighty rivers, Euphrates & Tigris, was the great Mesopotamian Civilisation, which in present day lies in Iran & Kuwait. Mesopotamia is known as the cradle of civilization because it witnessed the rise of some of the most influential early city-states & empires. It derives its name from the two Greek words: mesos (middle) & potamos (river)—which means a “country between two rivers.”
The Mesopotamian civilization was not only one of the first people to practise agriculture, but it was also located at the crossroads of two major civilisations: the Egyptian civilisation & the Indus Valley civilization. This was one of the reasons as to why many languages & cultures emerged from here which left a significant impact in the realms of writing, technology, language, trade, religion & law.
Ancient Mesopotamian civilization: History, Map, Timeline
Ancient Mesopotamian Civilization: Mesopotamian civilizations were built on the banks of two rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which are now known in Iraq and Kuwait. The early Mesopotamian civilizations started around the time of the Neolithic Revolution. Major Mesopotamian civilizations consist of the Sumerian, Assyrian, Akkadian, and Babylonian civilizations. It was evident during that time that the use of technology, literature, law, philosophy, codes, and architecture was extensively used in these societies. In this section, we will learn the details about the Mesopotamian civilization.