Ancient Mesopotamian Civilization: History, Map, Timeline

History

Built amidst the banks of two mighty rivers, Euphrates & Tigris, was the great Mesopotamian Civilisation, which in present day lies in Iran & Kuwait. Mesopotamia is known as the cradle of civilization because it witnessed the rise of some of the most influential early city-states & empires. It derives its name from the two Greek words: mesos (middle) & potamos (river)—which means a “country between two rivers.”

The Mesopotamian civilization was not only one of the first people to practise agriculture, but it was also located at the crossroads of two major civilisations: the Egyptian civilisation & the Indus Valley civilization. This was one of the reasons as to why many languages & cultures emerged from here which left a significant impact in the realms of writing, technology, language, trade, religion & law.

Ancient Mesopotamian civilization: History, Map, Timeline

Ancient Mesopotamian Civilization: Mesopotamian civilizations were built on the banks of two rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which are now known in Iraq and Kuwait. The early Mesopotamian civilizations started around the time of the Neolithic Revolution. Major Mesopotamian civilizations consist of the Sumerian, Assyrian, Akkadian, and Babylonian civilizations. It was evident during that time that the use of technology, literature, law, philosophy, codes, and architecture was extensively used in these societies. In this section, we will learn the details about the Mesopotamian civilization.

Ancient Mesopotamian Civilization

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Ancient Mesopotamian Civilization: History, Map, Timeline

History...

Mesopotamian Civilization Map

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Timeline of Mesopotamian Civilization

Below given are some of the major events that occurred in the course of one of the greatest civilisations of the world, the Mesopotamian Civilization....

Origin of Mesopotamian Civilization

Mesopotamia, which in the present day is modern-day Iraq and Kuwait, is referred to as the origin of civilization, which is evident because the most influential city-states and empires first emerged during that period....

Major Mesopotamian Civilizations

Major Mesopotamian civilizations consist of the Sumerian, Assyrian, Akkadian, and Babylonian civilizations. It was evident during that time that technology, literature, law, philosophy, codes, and architecture were extensively used in these societies....

Facts Related to Mesopotamian civilization

The Sumerian civilization was the first among other urban civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia. It began in the Taurus foothills and the Zagros mountains, but in 9000 BC, the people began to shift towards Mesopotamia’s southern region....

Conclusion

Thus, we see how the Mesopotamian civilization was located at the confluence of two mighty rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates, in present-day Iraq and Kuwait. It was known as the country between two rivers. The major Mesopotamian civilizations consisted of the Sumerian, Assyrian, Akkadian, and Babylonian civilizations. It was evident during that time that the use of technology, literature, law, philosophy, codes, and architecture was extensively used in these societies. This civilization is considered one of the earliest civilizations in the world and is also said to have relations with the Indus Valley Civilization....

Ancient Mesopotamian civilization – FAQs

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