Applications of Archimedes’ Principle

Archimedes’ principle is crucial in designing ships, submarines, and other watercraft. By understanding how the buoyant force works, engineers can design vessels that can float and maintain stability. This principle is also used to calculate the maximum cargo capacity of ships and to ensure they don’t exceed their weight limits. Let’s see some of the applications of Archimedes Principle

  • Submarines : Submarines use Archimedes’ principle to control their depth. By adjusting their ballast tanks to change the amount of water they displace, submarines can either rise to the surface or dive to greater depths.
  • Hot Air Balloons : The principle is applied in hot air balloons, where the heated air inside the balloon is less dense than the surrounding air, creating a buoyant force that allows the balloon to rise.
  • Life Jackets and Buoyancy Aids : Life jackets and buoyancy aids are designed to help people float in water. They work by increasing the buoyant force acting on the person, thus preventing them from sinking.
  • Density Measurement : Archimedes’ principle is used to determine the density of irregularly shaped objects. By measuring the weight of an object in air and then in a fluid (usually water), the volume of the object can be calculated, which, in turn, allows for the determination of its density.
  • Hydrometers : A hydrometer is an instrument that measures the density of a liquid, typically used in applications like determining the sugar content in a liquid (e.g., in winemaking or brewing).
  • Oil Extraction : In the oil industry, Archimedes’ principle is employed to separate oil from water by using large tanks. The less dense oil rises to the surface, making it easier to collect.

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Archimedes Principle

Archimedes Principle is a fundamental concept in fluid mechanics, credited to the ancient Greek mathematician and physicist Archimedes. According to Archimedes’ Principle, when an object is immersed in a fluid the object experiences an upward force whose magnitude is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.

Archimedes’ principle has applications in various fields, from ship design to understanding the behavior of objects in water. Archimedes’ Principle is important for class 9 students.

In this article, we are going to learn about what is Archimedes Principle, its formula, how to derive it, its application, and its experimental verification of Archimedes

Table of Content

  • What is Archimedes’ Principle?
  • Experimental Verification of Archimedes’ Principle
  • Archimedes’ Principle Formula
  • Applications of Archimedes’ Principle
  • Solved Examples

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What is Archimedes’ Principle?

Archimedes Principle states that when an object is submerged in a fluid, it experiences an upward buoyant force equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces. This principle explains why objects appear to weigh less when placed in a fluid and why some objects float while others sink. The buoyant force is directly proportional to the volume of the fluid displaced by the submerged object, and it counteracts the object’s weight. As a result, if the weight of the fluid displaced is greater than or equal to the weight of the object, it will float, while if the weight of the fluid displaced is less, the object will sink....

Experimental Verification of Archimedes’ Principle

We have learnt that as per Archimedes Principle, the upthrust experienced by an object immersed in fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. Let’s us see how we can verify it experimentally....

Archimedes’ Principle Formula

When the object is immersed in the fluid, the object feels lighter due to the loss of apparent weight which is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the liquid....

Applications of Archimedes’ Principle

Archimedes’ principle is crucial in designing ships, submarines, and other watercraft. By understanding how the buoyant force works, engineers can design vessels that can float and maintain stability. This principle is also used to calculate the maximum cargo capacity of ships and to ensure they don’t exceed their weight limits. Let’s see some of the applications of Archimedes Principle...

Solved Examples of Archimedes’ Principle

Example 1: A body weighs 400 gf in air and 280 gf when completely immersed in water. Calculate: (1)the loss in weight of the body. (2) Calculate the volume of water displaced. (3) The upthrust on the body....

Practice Problems on Archimedes’ Principle

Q1. A body of volume 100cm3 weighs 5kgf in air. It is completely immersed in a liquid of density 1.8 × 103 kg m-3. Find : (1) upthrust due to the liquid, (2) the weight of the body in the liquid...

FAQs on Archimedes Principle

1. What is Archimedes Principle Class 9? Who stated it?...