Arab Spring: Meaning

The Arab Spring was a series of pro-democratic uprisings covering many Muslim countries like Tunisia, Morocco, Syria, Lybia, Egypt, and Bahrain. It was named the Arab Spring because these uprisings started in the spring of 2011. It first began in Tunis and then spread towards Eqypt. It was through this uprising that the protestors were mainly addressing their various political and economic grievances against their authoritarian rule.

Arab Spring: History, Revolution & Facts

The Arab Spring was a series of pro-democratic uprisings covering many Muslim countries like Tunisia, Morocco, Syria, Lybia, Egypt, and Bahrain. It was named the Arab Spring because these uprisings started in the spring of 2011. It first began in Tunisia and spread towards Eqypt. It was through this uprising that the protestors were mainly addressing their various political and economic grievances against their authoritarian rule.

In this article, we will discuss the Jasmine Revolution and its chronology, time frame, consequences, and impacts on the Arab Spring in the neighboring Arab nations.

Table of Content

  • Arab Spring: Overview
  • Arab Spring: Meaning
  • Arab Spring: The Jasmine Revolution in Tunisia
  • Arab Spring: Chronology of the Jasmine Revolution
  • Arab Spring: Libya
  • Arab Spring: Syria
  • Arab Spring: Causes
  • Arab Spring: Consequences

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Arab Spring: Overview

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Arab Spring: Meaning

The Arab Spring was a series of pro-democratic uprisings covering many Muslim countries like Tunisia, Morocco, Syria, Lybia, Egypt, and Bahrain. It was named the Arab Spring because these uprisings started in the spring of 2011. It first began in Tunis and then spread towards Eqypt. It was through this uprising that the protestors were mainly addressing their various political and economic grievances against their authoritarian rule....

Arab Spring: The Jasmine Revolution in Tunisia

The uprising began when a 26-year-old street vendor named Mohamed Bouazizi, self-immolated by setting himself on fire. He was denied setting up his vegetable shop by the local policemen. This incident acted as a catalyst where a small movement named the “Jasmine Revolution”, became very famous in the media and inspired other countries....

Arab Spring: Chronology of the Jasmine Revolution

Time Frame Event December 17, 2010 Mohamed Bouazizi, a 26-year-old street vendor in Tunisia set himself on fire because he was mistreated by the police. December 24, 2010 A protestor was killed by the government while he was protesting in the demonstration in the town of Menzel Bouziane. January 12, 2011 As the protest intensified, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, made his appearance in the media and claimed that the protest was the work of the extremists. January 13, 2011 Ben Ali removed the minister of interior, Refak Belhaj Kacem. But, this action was not able to silence the demonstrators. January 13, 2011 Ben Ali made his appearance on state television and he was ready to negotiate. He vowed that he wouldn’t stand for re-election in 2014 and would bring many social, political, and economic reforms. The demonstrators were not ready to accept the negotiations. January 14, 2011 the protest grew more violent. He announced a state of emergency and promised that a new legislative election would be held within six months. His announcements were not able to quell the uprising. Ben Ali and his family eloped. January 17, 2011 Tunisia’s Prime Minister Mohammed Ghannouchi and interim President Fouad Mebazza promised to form a new government with the help of the opposition members. However, it was worthless as the ministers under Ben Ali were given the power to retain their respective portfolios within the new government. January 20, 2011 The Democratic Constitutional Rally, the party under Ben Ali was dissolved and the members of the Interim government left the party. January 26, 2011 An international warrant was issued to arrest Ben Ali. February27, 2011 Amid allegations that the interim government had links with Ben Ali’s government, Mohammed Ghannouchi stepped down from his position and was replaced by Beji Caid Sebsi as the interim Prime Minister. March 3, 2011 Mebaza announced that a constitutional council will be formed through an election on July 24. The council will be responsible for the drafting of the Constitution. March 9, 2011 The Democratic Constitutional Rally was officially dissolved by Tunisia’s court and it was banned from future elections. April 11, 2011 The Tunisian Ministry of Justice announced that a case was filed against Ben Ali. May 10, 2011 An interim electoral body was formed for an election scheduled for July 24, 2011 June 20, 2011 Ben Ali and his family were found guilty and they were sentenced to 35 years in prison, while they were in exile. October 23, 2011 Elections were held to determine the composition of the Constituent Assembly. November 22, 2011 The inaugural session for the new Constituent Assembly was held. December 10, 2011 An interim constitution was formed until the final Constitution was approved. December 12, 2011 Moncef Marzouki, a very strong contender of Ben Ali was elected as the President of Tunisia by the Constituent Assembly. December 14, 2011 Hamadi Jebali was elected as the Prime Minister of Tunisia by Moncef...

Arab Spring: Libya

In Libya, people started protesting against the rule of Muammar al-Qaddafi. The protest turned into an armed rebellion in February 2011. The rebels were supported by NATO, to launch an air strike against the Qadaffi’s force. Qadaffi was able to continue his rule in the capital Tripoli, for several years. But, in August 2011, the rebels took control over Tripoli. But after his death, Libya did not attain peace as the struggle to exert political power was still going on which led to the outbreak of the Civil War....

Arab Spring: Syria

Syria witnessed civil war just after the Arab Spring, due to which many left the country and sought refuge in the neighboring countries. The Civil War was fought between the militant group ISIS, who wanted to declare Caliphate rule against the oppressive dictatorial rule of Bashar al Assad. Although, Bashar al-Assad remained in power....

Arab Spring: Causes

Some of the important causes related to the Arab Spring are as follows:-...

Arab Spring: Consequences

Political Change – The Arab Spring led to the abdication of autocratic rulers all over the Arab countries. Democracy was established in these nations, and free and fair elections were held along with the drafting of new Constitutions in some cases. Social Awakening – These protest movements created a spark of political consciousness especially among the youth. They demanded accountability from the government, transparency, and protection of basic human rights. Economic Repercussions– The economy of the Arab nations declined considerably due to the ongoing unrest. The impact was seen more in tourism and investments. The rise of Non-State Actors – The political void that was created after the abdication of the monarch, provided a ground for various extremist groups like ISIS to fill up the void in most of the Arab nations....

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Conclusion

Tunisia stands out as a success story related to the Arab Spring. It was one of the first countries in the Arab that witnessed a democratic form of government, after a lot of violent protests. The Jasmine Revolution in Tunisia, paved a path of inspiration for all the Arab nations to fight for democracy and protection of Fundamental Rights. But, it is still an ongoing history because there are many Arab nations presently, who are still fighting for their political justice and social reforms....

FAQs Related to the Arab Spring

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