Area and Dispersal
Generally speaking, development will be observed close to large cities like Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, Mysore, Delhi, Chennai, and Kolkata. In India, the estimated area covered by flowers is 1,10,000 hectares. Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, and Maharashtra are important developing states. Traditional flowers, such as marigolds, account for over 66% of this area. Limited-scope ranchers in Himachal Pradesh, northern India, are growing marigold and other flower harvests for wreaths and decoration.
Marigold Botanical Name
Tagetes is the botanical name of the marigold. Most species under this genus are native to Southern Mexico and are herbaceous plants. The most widely grown species within this genus are the African and French marigolds. The scientific name for the common marigold is Tagetes erecta. In India, marigolds are known as “Genda” phool and are a symbol of joy, prosperity, and tradition. Certain marigold species are planted next to economically valuable crops like tobacco, potatoes, and tomatoes because they repel pests like insects.
Table of Content
- Marigold Botanical Name
- Taxonomy of Marigold
- Nomenclature of Tagetes
- Common Name of Marigold
- Origins and Chronicles
- Importance to Culture
- Uses and Nutrient Content