Atomic Radii for Elements

Here is a tabular description of approximate atomic radii for selected elements. The values are given in picometers (pm), where 1 picometer is equal to 1×10-12 meters.

Element

Atomic Number

Atomic Radius

Hydrogen

1

53

Helium

2

31

Carbon

6

67

Nitrogen

7

56

Oxygen

8

48

Fluorine

9

42

Neon

10

38

Sodium

11

90

Magnesium

12

145

Aluminum

13

118

Silicon

14

11

Phosphorus

15

98

Xenon

54

108

Bromine

35

94

Zinc

30

142

Atomic Radii of Carbon

  • Atomic Number: 6
  • Atomic Radius: Approximately 67 picometers (pm)

Atomic Radii of Hydrogen

  • Atomic Number: 1
  • Atomic Radius: Approximately 53 picometers (pm)

Atomic Radii of Oxygen

  • Atomic Number: 8
  • Atomic Radius: Approximately 48 picometers (pm)

Atomic Radii of Sodium

  • Atomic Number: 11
  • Atomic Radius: Approximately 190 picometers (pm)

Atomic Radii

Atomic Radii refer to the size of an atom, indicating how big or small an atom is. Atomic Radii or size, is defined as the shortest distance between the center of an atom’s nucleus and its outermost shell. This concept is similar to the radius of a circle, with the nucleus being analogous to the circle’s center and the outermost orbital of the electron corresponding to the circle’s outer edge. In this article, we will discuss various concepts related to atomic radii of various elements in detail.

Table of Content

  • What is Atomic Radii?
  • Types of Atomic Radii
  • Atomic Radii Formula
  • Atomic Radii for Elements
  • Atomic Radii Trends in Periodic Table
  • Limitations of Atomic Radii

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What is Atomic Radii?

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Atomic Radii Formula

The formula for calculating the radii of any element is given as:...

Atomic Radii for Elements

Here is a tabular description of approximate atomic radii for selected elements. The values are given in picometers (pm), where 1 picometer is equal to 1×10-12 meters....

Atomic Radii Trends in Periodic Table

As you move from left to right across a period (horizontal row), atomic radii generally decrease. This is because the number of protons in the nucleus increases, which results in a greater nuclear charge, pulling the electrons closer to the nucleus....

Limitations of Atomic Radii

Some of the key limitations of atomic radii are:...

Frequently Asked Questions on Atomic Radii

What is the Atomic Radius of an Atom?...