Barbara McClintock – Geneticist
Barbara McClintock made important discoveries in science, especially in the field of genetics. These are a few important contributions:
- The most famous discovery made by Barbara McClintock in the 1940s was the identification of transposons, also known as “jumping genes.”
- Became the first female recipient of an unshared Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1983, having been recognized for her innovative research on transposons.
- Carried out extensive research on the genetics of maize, or corn, during which she discovered and defined transposons and indicated their function in controlling gene expression and genetic recombination.
- Created the phrase “controlling elements” to explain how transposons affect neighboring genes’ expression.
List of Top 10 Most Influential Women in Science
Top 10 Most Influential Women in Science had significant contributions to various scientific fields. These pioneering women have challenged prejudices and inspired future generations with their contributions to a variety of scientific fields. These women have broken through barriers and made the scientific community more diverse and inclusive in fields like chemistry, physics, genetics, and astronomy.
In this article, we will look into the list of the top 10 most influential women in science for their outstanding accomplishments and lasting contributions to the scientific community.
Table of Content
- About Top 10 Most Influential Women in Science
- List of Top 10 Most Influential Women in Science
- Marie Curie – Physicist and Chemist
- Rosalind Franklin – Biologist and Chemist
- Jane Goodall – Primatologist and Ethologist
- Barbara McClintock – Geneticist
- Ada Lovelace – Computer Programmer
- Rachel Carson – Marine Biologist
- Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin – Chemist and X-Ray Crystallographer
- Mae Jemison – Aerospace Engineer and Medical Doctor
- Chien-Shiung Wu – Physicist
- Katherine Johnson – Mathematician