Brahmaputra River System

The Brahmaputra River, known as Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet, originates from Lake Mansarovar near Mount Kailash. Measuring 3,969 km, it ranks as the 15th longest river globally. It eventually merges with the Ganges before reaching the Bay of Bengal by flying through Tibet, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and Bangladesh. The river’s vast drainage area of 712,035 km² spans India, China, Bhutan, and Bangladesh.

Brahmaputra River System – Important Facts

The Brahmaputra River System, originating in Tibet, spans India and Bangladesh, covering 2,900 km, and supporting diverse ecosystems and communities. The article discusses the Brahmaputra River, its origin, length, tributaries, impact, challenges, dams, and Ganga Brahmaputra Delta, spanning Tibet, India, and Bangladesh.

Brahmaputra River System

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Brahmaputra River System

The Brahmaputra River, known as Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet, originates from Lake Mansarovar near Mount Kailash. Measuring 3,969 km, it ranks as the 15th longest river globally. It eventually merges with the Ganges before reaching the Bay of Bengal by flying through Tibet, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and Bangladesh. The river’s vast drainage area of 712,035 km² spans India, China, Bhutan, and Bangladesh....

Features

The Brahmaputra River is one of the major rivers in Asia, flowing through China, India, and Bangladesh....

Tributaries

The Brahmaputra River is enriched by numerous tributaries on both its north and south banks. North bank tributaries like Aie, Sankosh and Siang experience flashy floods and carry a significant silt charge. In contrast, south bank tributaries such as Bhogdoi and Kopili have lower silt charges and meander through flatter grades....

Significance and Challenges

The river system plays a vital role in supporting livelihoods, irrigation, transportation, and agriculture for millions in India and Bangladesh. However, challenges such as recurrent flooding, riverbank erosion, and concerns over the construction of the Zangmu Dam in Tibet highlight the need for effective flood control and erosion prevention strategies....

Characteristics

The Brahmaputra River originates near Kailash ranges in the Himalayas, flowing through Tibet, Bhutan, India, and Bangladesh, ranking second to the Amazon in specific yield....

Dams on Brahmaputra River System

Khandong Dam: Strategically built on the Brahmaputra River for hydroelectric power generation....

Ganga Brahmaputra Delta

The Ganga Brahmaputra Delta, formed by the confluence of these two mighty rivers, holds the distinction of being the largest river delta globally. Despite being a high-risk flood zone, the delta’s fertile lands and diverse wildlife, including Bengal Tigers and Ganges River Dolphins, make it home to over 100 million people, underscoring its socio-economic importance....

Brahmaputra flows through which states

The Brahmaputra river flows through the following states in India & countries....

Conclusion

The Brahmaputra River System is a major river system in Asia, originating from Tibet and flowing through India and Bangladesh. It is one of the world’s most important and dynamic river systems. The Brahmaputra River is approximately 2,900 kilometers (1,800 miles) long. Its tributaries significantly contribute to the overall flow and dynamics of the Brahmaputra River. Despite facing challenges such as floods, erosion, and sedimentation, impacting communities along its banks, The Brahmaputra River sustains a diverse ecosystem, providing habitat for numerous species of flora and fauna....

FAQs on Brahmaputra River System

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