Political Contestation
What was the role of the Planning Commission in India?
The Planning Commission, established in 1950 by a resolution of the Government of India, played an advisory role in shaping the country’s development initiatives. It provided recommendations that required approval from the Union Cabinet to be effective.
What were the objectives of the Planning Commission according to its resolution?
The objectives outlined in the resolution included promoting welfare by securing an adequate means of livelihood for all citizens, ensuring equitable distribution of material resources for the common good, and preventing wealth concentration detrimental to society.
Why was the Planning Commission replaced by NITI Aayog?
The Government of India replaced the Planning Commission with NITI Aayog in 2015. NITI Aayog, or the National Institution for Transforming India, was established to provide strategic and technical advice to the government on various aspects of policy and development.
Chapter 3: Political Contestation| Class 12 Political Science Notes
India has faced many important decisions, which are entangled with each other, but is guided by a common motive of economic development. Disagreements did arose with regards to the role of government in achivement of such a goal. There was questioning on the role of government in development, divergence on extent of centralisation and so forth. Let us discuss the political contestations in details!