Characteristics of a QR Code

A QR code is very versatile and is found useful in a number of places owing to its unique features. These include:

  • Alphanumeric, Kanji, as well as Kana Data Storage: Unlike a barcode, a QR code can contain information in not just alphanumeric data, but also in the Kanji and Kana characters. This makes them hold more data than any other 2-Dimesional symbol can hold. 
  • 360 Degrees Readability: The 3 square eyes that are present on a QR code, work as a position detection system. This makes them readable from any direction at all 360 degrees at high speed. 
  • High Data Storage Capacity: A QR code can hold much more data than conventional bar codes, that is, many hundred times more than the 20 digits that barcodes can store. Moreover, not just characters, it can also hold other things like binary digits, codes, and web links. 
  • Appending Data within One QR Code: A QR code can store a variety of data as it allows the division of area within itself. Thus, one area can be used for printing purposes when the area of printing is not much. 
  • Error Correction: A QR code can be read efficiently even if it is damaged in some area or if it is covered in dirt. 
  • Small print Size: Since the barcodes were only horizontal, they took more space than what a QR code can easily fit. Moreover, for even smaller spaces, micro QR codes are available. 

qr code full form

Ever opened WhatsApp on your PC or Laptop by scanning a black square box that seems to be colored unevenly in pixels? Well, that square box is nothing but a QR code. QR code is a 2-Dimensional bar code in the form of a matrix. It is like a label that can be read by machines to fetch the needed information they contain. Just like a barcode, which is 1-dimensional, is read using a scanner, a QR code can be scanned using our phones.

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What is the Full Form of the QR Code?

QR code stands for Quick Response Code. They contain information in encoded form. Since QR codes allow one to access information both horizontally and vertically, they are faster than the traditional bar codes. This is essentially why they are called ‘Quick Response‘ codes. QR codes contain data related to an item or act as a tracker or locator to point to a particular website or application. The encodings that are often used in a QR code are numeric, alphanumeric, byte, and Kanji....

History of QR Code

The 1960s, with a huge spark in business activities, was the beginning of economic growth in Japan. Not only the variety and quantity of commodities increased but it also increased the number of customers. However, this rapid growth did not match the old ways of checking out used at stores at that time. Typing the prices of products manually was not only a problem for cashiers, but it also slowed down the entire process.  Thus, there was a need for something that could do the task of reading and writing prices automatically. That is when barcodes came into existence. Needless to say, barcodes were used to scan the price of an item using a scanner, and the price was automatically updated in the list.  Barcodes are now used at almost every outlet and mall to scan objects, feed the price into the computer and generate the bill in seconds. However, the information they can store is very limited. That is when Denso, the company behind the production of QR codes, was contacted to ask if they could do something to increase the amount of information these barcodes can store. And thus, the process of developing QR codes, with a much higher range and variety of data storage, began.  The development of this 2-Dimensional QR code was undertaken by a team of only two people, Masahiro Hara being one of them. Although they knew that by adding information in 2-directions, the storage capacity would increase, keeping it fast was still a challenge.  However, soon, the idea to add some extra information to speed up the process came into being. This extra information was stored in no other place than the 3 square eyes you see on a QR code.  But another important thing to be kept in mind was the uniqueness of design. For this, a lot of materials were analyzed, and it was found that the ratio of 1:1:3:1:1 was the least used ratio of black and white.  Afterward, it was in 1994, that Denso Wave released the QR code. At first, the QR code was used by the auto industry for managing their products and soon, when Denso Wave made the QR codes free to use, they became popular all over the world.  It was in 2002 that even the countrymen of Japan were using the QR code using mobile phones and with QR codes being an integral part of businesses today, the rest is history....

Types of QR Codes

There are two types of QR codes depending on the way they store information, namely static QR codes and dynamic QR codes....

Characteristics of a QR Code

A QR code is very versatile and is found useful in a number of places owing to its unique features. These include:...

Uses of a QR Code

Here are some broad examples where a QR code can be used:...

Advantages of QR Code

A QR code offers various advantages over traditional bar codes and other forms of sharing information as text. Here are some of them:...

Disadvantages of QR Code

QR codes have evolved enormously over the years but there is still some room for improvement. Here are some places where QR codes lose their cool:...