Characteristics of Lotus

The lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) is an aquatic perennial that holds cultural, religious, and ecological significance in many parts of the world. The characteristics of lotus are as follows:

• The lotus is a perennial aquatic plant that grows in shallow, muddy waters of ponds, lakes, and slow-moving rivers.
• It is found in tropical and subtropical regions. It grows well in warm climate.
• Leaves of lotus are large and round with a waxy covering. It floats on the surface of the water and vary in size from around 18 inches (45 cm) to over 2 feet (60 cm).
• Flowers of lotus are large, about 8 to 12 inches (20 to 30 cm) in diameter. The color of the flower varies from white, pink, and to purple. The petals of the flowers are arranged in several layers.
• Lotus contain seed pods that are formed after it blooms. Seed pods contains numerous seeds that are known as “lotus seeds”. These seeds are edible and are used in various food recipes.
• The roots of lotus are anchored in the mud at the bottom of the water and its leaves and flowers floats above the water surface. It can survive in muddy and murky water.
• Lotus is considered spiritually significant in many religions specially in Buddhism and Hinduism, where it is associated with purity, enlightenment, and spiritual awakening.
• Various parts of the lotus plant, including its seeds, leaves, and flowers, have been used in traditional Asian medicine for their healing properties.

Scientific name of Lotus: Nelumbo nucifera is scientific name of the Lotus. Lotus belongs to the family Nelumbonaceae. The lotus is a perennial plant that often grows in ponds and lakes. It is known by different names like sacred lotus, Laxmi lotus, and Indian lotus. It has round leaves with a waxy coating that floats on the water’s surface. Lotus have deep cultural, religious, and symbolic significance in different regions of the world.