Characteristics of Sunflower
The following features are seen in the sunflower plant:
- Sunflower is distinguished by its sturdy hairy stem, broad heart-shaped leaves, and colourful flowers.
- The stem may grow to considerable heights, often surpassing 3 metres tall, and is adorned with delicate hairs.
- The tallest recorded sunflower had a height of 9.17 metres. The leaves are large and heart-shaped, arranged alternately along the stem, with serrated edges that provide a unique feel.
- Sunflower’s most notable characteristic is the flower head, which consists of several individual blooms tightly arranged in a spiral arrangement. The plants in this family have an inflorescence capitulum.
- The outside ring comprises brilliant yellow ray florets, while the middle disc comprises smaller tubular disc florets in hues of brown or black.
- The plant blooms throughout the summer season.
Botanical Name of Sunflower
The botanical name of the sunflower is Helianthus annuus. The economic importance of sunflower is that it is often cultivated as a crop for its edible oil-rich seeds, which have a high nutritional value. Sunflower is used in cooking, as cattle fodder, and is grown in residential gardens for decorative purposes. One of the characteristics of a sunflower is that it is an annual plant with several flower heads. In this article, we will learn the botanical name of the sunflower and its scientific classification along with the economic importance of sunflower.
Table of Content
- Botanical Name of Sunflower – Helianthus annuus.
- Scientific Classification of Sunflower
- What is a Sunflower?
- Characteristics of Sunflower
- Economic Importance of Sunflower