Characteristics of Thallophyta
Some of the important characteristics of Thallophyta are listed below;
- Their bodies are not differentiated into well-defined stems, roots, and leaves.
- They lack a definite body structure like the higher plants and are unable to move.
- They lack a vascular system i.e. xylem and phloem for water conduction.
- They also lack cellulosic cell walls.
- They are autotrophic and store nutrition in the form of starch.
- They are found in wet, moist, or damp areas.
- They are the most primitive form of plants.
- They perform external fertilization with the help of water.
- Sex organs are simple and single-celled.
- The life cycle of algae varies, it shows haplotic, haplodiplontic, and diplontic conditions.
Thallophyta
Thallopahyta are also known as Thallophyto and Thallobiont. Thallphyta belongs to the plant kingdom. The name “Thallophyta” comes from the characteristic feature of the “thalloid body” i.e. undifferentiated body. Thallophytes are the most primitive form of plants, mostly found in damp areas or near water bodies. In this article, we will study Thallophyta, its characteristics, and the importance of Thallophyta.
Table of Content
- What is Thallophyta?
- Characteristics of Thallophyta
- Classification of Thallophyta
- Importance of Thallophytes