Characteristics of Van der Waals Forces
- Van der Waals forces are significantly weaker compared to covalent and ionic bonds.
- These forces are composed of multiple minor interactions that are additive.
- Unlike other bond types, Van der Waals forces do not exhibit saturation.
- These forces lack directional characteristics.
- Temperature changes generally do not affect Van der Waals forces, except in the case of dipole-dipole interactions.
- Effective at short ranges, the strength of Van der Waals forces increases as the distance between atoms or molecules decreases.
Van Der Waals Force
Van der Waals forces are intermolecular forces. They include attraction and repulsion between atoms and molecules. This force is fundamental in diverse fields which include condensed matter physics, polymer science, nanotechnology, supra-molecular chemistry, biological structure, and surface science.
In this article, we look into Van der Waals forces their types, the equation of the Van der Waals force, and their applications.
Table of Content
- What are Van der Waals Forces?
- Types of Van der Waals Forces
- Keeson Interaction
- Debye Forces
- London Dispersion Forces
- Formula for Van der Waals Force
- Characteristics of Van der Waals Forces
- Factor Affecting Van der Waals Force
- Applications of Van der Waals forces