Citizen and Nation Class 11 Polity Notes

What is citizen and nation?

Citizenship refers to an individual’s lawful status as a legitimate individual from a sovereign state or as an individual from a country. The idea of citizenship is tended to in Articles 5-11 of the Indian Constitution. Citizenship refers to an individual’s full membership in any state where the person has common and political privileges.

What is full and equal membership?

Fundamental Privileges and Assurance: In straightforward words, full and equivalent enrollment implies every single resident of the State ought to be allowed essential freedoms alongside proper components to guarantee its security.

What are the 4 types of citizenship in India?

Indian citizenship can be attained by birth, descent, registration and naturalization.

Is citizenship a full and equal number?

Citizenship has been defined as full and equal membership of a political community of the state or the country.

Who is known as father of our Constitution?

Dr.Bhimrao Ambedkar is the Father of Indian Constituion.

What is the CAA rule in India?

With the CAA rules being given, the Modi Government will currently begin accepting Indian identity to non-Muslim travelers from Bangladesh, Pakistan and Afghanistan who came to India till December 31, 2014. These incorporate Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists, Parsis and Christians.

What is the full form of Pio?

A Person of Indian Origin(PIO) implies a foreign citizen (with the exception of a public of. Pakistan, Afghanistan Bangladesh, China, Iran, Bhutan, Sri Lanka and Nepal) who whenever held an Indian visa.



Citizen and Nation Class 11 Political Science Notes

A nation is not the same as a country. A nation is defined by its borders, governing bodies, and population. A nation is characterized by its culture and history; it gives its citizens an identity that allows them to be recognized as distinct from citizens of other nations. Indian, Chinese, Portuguese, and American, for instance. Therefore, the State grants these people rights so they can enjoy themselves; nevertheless, the rights granted by various states vary.

We will study every important aspect of this citizen and country in this article.

Citizen and Nation Class 11 Political Science Notes

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Concept of Nation-State

The French Revolutionaries made one of the first claims about the nation’s sovereignty and people’s democratic rights in 1789. Nation states contend that their borders define not only a region but also a unique culture and common history. Flags, national anthems, national languages, and other symbols can all be used to convey a sense of national identity....

National Identity

In a democratic state, the purpose of the national identity is to give its citizens a shared political identity. Fewer citizens find it simpler to identify with the state than others because most countries define identity in this way. Additionally, it might make it simpler for the state to grant some persons citizenship while denying others For certain populations, assimilating into the national culture is simpler. For instance, France is a nation that prides itself on being inclusive and secular. Individuals maintain their private lives with their own ideas and customs. Determining what is public and private, respectively, is not easy....

Criteria for Granting Citizenship

In countries like Israel, or Germany, factors like religion, or ethnic origin, could also be given priority when granting citizenship....

Universal Citizenship

Assumption: Everyone who regularly resides and works in a state should be eligible for full membership, as should anyone who applies for citizenship....

Citizenship, Equality and Rights

The British sociologist T. H. Marshall (1893–1981) offered a generally acknowledged explanation of this link in his book Citizenship and Social Class (1950). “Equality” is the central idea in Marshall’s theory of citizenship. This suggests two things: The specified rights and obligations are of higher quality. The number of people who receive them increases According to Marshall, citizenship entails three different kinds of rights: social, political, and civil Civil rights safeguard a person’s life, liberty, and possessions. A person’s political rights allow them to take part in the governing process. Social rights only grant each person access to work and education....

Conclusion

It is a common misconception that everyone who ordinarily resides and works in a state, as well as those who petition for citizenship, should have access to full citizenship. Even while many jurisdictions may embrace the idea of inclusive and universal citizenship, each one sets its own requirements for citizenship. These would normally be protected by the nation’s laws and Constitution....

Citizen and Nation Class 11 Polity Notes- FAQs

What is citizen and nation?...