Classes of Charset

Class

Description

Charset

this is a named mapping between characters and bytes

CharsetDecoder

this class decodes bytes into characters

CharsetEncoder

this class encodes character into bytes

CoderResult

it is a description of the result state of a coder

CodingErrorAction

it detects coding errors and take error action

java.nio.charset.Charset Class in Java

In Java, Charset is a mapping technique used in Java to map the 16-bit Unicode sequence and sequences of bytes. It is also used to encode and decode the string data text into different character encoding. It comes under java.nio.charset.Charset package.

The charset must begin with a number or letter. Every charset can decode and encode. For constructing a map that contains every charset, support is available in JVM(Java Virtual Machine).

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Methods of Charset

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Classes of Charset

Class Description Charset this is a named mapping between characters and bytes CharsetDecoder this class decodes bytes into characters CharsetEncoder this class encodes character into bytes CoderResult it is a description of the result state of a coder CodingErrorAction it detects coding errors and take error action...

Standard charsets

Standard Charsets Description US-ASCII 7 bit ASCII characters. Represents the basic English alphabet and some control characters. ISO-8859-1 ISO Latin Alphabet No. 1 that covers the Latin script and some common symbols. UTF-8 8-bit UCS Transformation which consists of most of the characters(from different languages). UTF-16BE 16-bit UCS Transformation Format in this characters are encoded using big-endian byte UTF-16LE 16-bit UCS Transformation Format in this characters are encoded using little-endian byte order. UTF-16 16-bit UCS Transformation Format this is often used for internal text processing....

Java Charset Example

Java public class Main {     public static void main(String[] args)     {         String s= "GFG";            java.nio.charset.Charset charSet = java.nio.charset.Charset.forName("ASCII");                    byte[] byteArr= s.getBytes(charSet);         System.out.println("byteArr of \"GFG\" with charsetName \"ASCII\" = " + byteArr);         for (byte a : byteArr)         {             System.out.println(a);         }        } }...