Climate Change and Its Impacts
Climate Change is a state of impact that indicates and calculates the increasing the frequency and severity of different natural disasters. Increasing temparature may increase the probability of wildfires which releases so many pollutant in the climate.
Here are the major factors of the Climate Change as mentioned below.
- The ozone layer shields the Earth from harmful UV rays. Ozone hole is a state when this layer thins in the stratosphere.
- Greenhouse gases trap the sun heat by absorbing long wave radiation. It causes the greenhouse effect and contributes in the raising temperature of the Earth.
- Temperature changes drastically impact on the weather and climate.
- Global warming is a situation that is caused by different gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. These gases are the main cause of climate change, melting glaciers, and increasing flood risks.
- Heat waves are the another reason of climate change that is caused by industrial emissions.
- Deforestation reduces oxygen levels in the atmosphere. It is the cause of increasing harmful gases and temperature which alters weather and climate.
Also Read
World Climate and Climate Change| Class 11 Geography Notes
The world climate is a broad system that can be influenced by different factors including changes in the composition of the atmosphere, solar radiation, ocean currents, greenhouse gases, human-made pollution, and related activities. Koeppen described the close connection between the climate distribution and the vegetation present on Earth. The classification helps us to understand the climate of the Earth with a set of data of the monthly and annual averages of precipitation and temperature of a specific location.
In this article, we are going to discuss the World Climate and Climate Change in detail.
World Climate and Climate Change| Class 11 Chapter 11