Common User-Defined Data Types

What are Data Types in Programming?

An attribute that identifies a piece of data and instructs a computer system on how to interpret its value is called a data type....

Common Data Types in Programming:

Data Types in Programming...

Common Primitive Data Types in Programming:

Some common primitive datatypes are as follow:...

Common Composite Data Types:

Some common composite data types are as follow:...

Common User-Defined Data Types:

Some common user defined data types are as follow:...

Static vs. Dynamic Typing in Programming:

CharacteristicStatic TypingDynamic TypingDefinition of Data TypesRequires explicit definition of data typesData types are determined at runtimeType DeclarationProgrammer explicitly declares variable typesType declaration is not requiredError DetectionEarly error detection during compile timeErrors may surface at runtimeCode ReadabilityExplicit types can enhance code readabilityCode may be more concise but less explicitFlexibilityLess flexible as types are fixed at compile timeMore flexible, allows variable types to changeCompilation ProcessRequires a separate compilation stepNo separate compilation step neededExample LanguagesC, Java, SwiftPython, JavaScript, Ruby...

Type Casting in Programming:

Converting a single data type value—such as an integer int, float, or double—into another data type is known as typecasting. You have the option of doing this conversion manually or automatically. The conversion is done in two ways, automatically by the compiler and manually by a programmer.Type casting is sometimes known as type conversion. For example, a programmer can type cast a long variable value into an int if they wish to store it in the program as a simple integer. Thus, type casting is a technique that allows users to utilize the cast operator to change values from one data type to another. Type casting is used when imagine you have an age value, let’s say 30, stored in a program. You want to display a message on a website or application that says “Your age is: 30 years.” To display it as part of the message (a string), you would need to convert the age (an integer) to a string.Simple explanation of type casting can be done by this example:Imagine you have two types of containers: one for numbers and one for words. Now, let’s say you have a number written on a piece of paper, like “42,” and you want to put it in the container meant for words. Type casting is like taking that number, converting it into words, and then putting it in the container for words. Similarly, in programming, you might have a number (like 42) stored as one type, and you want to use it as if it were another type (like a word or text). Type casting helps you make that conversion....

Variables and Data Types in Programming:

The name of the memory area where data can be stored is called a variable. In a program, variables are used to hold data; they have three properties: name, value, and type. A variable’s value may fluctuate while a program is running....

Type Safety in Programming:

Type safety in a programming language is an abstract construct that enables the language to avoid type errors....