Common Viruses Linked to Cancer
Some common virus which trigger the cancer genes and leads to cancer are given below:
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Associated with cervical, throat, anal, and other genital cancers.
- Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV): Both are major causes of liver cancer.
- Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV): Linked to Burkitt’s lymphoma, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
- Human T-cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 (HTLV-1): Associated with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma.
- Merkel Cell Polyomavirus (MCPyV): Linked to Merkel cell carcinoma, a rare but aggressive skin cancer.
- Kaposi’s Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus (KSHV): Causes Kaposi’s sarcoma, primarily seen in immunocompromised individuals.
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Although not directly oncogenic, it facilitates cancer by impairing the immune system, increasing the risk of several types of cancers.
Viruses that Can Lead to Cancer
Viruses can initiate cancer development by disrupting normal cellular regulation, leading to uncontrolled growth and tumor formation. Understanding oncogenic viruses is crucial as it paves the way for effective prevention, vaccines, and treatments, directly impacting public health and cancer prevention strategies. In this article, we will study the main concept.
Viruses Causing Cancer
Table of Content
- Oncogenic Virus
- How Do Viruses Cause Cancer?
- Common Viruses Linked to Cancer
- Cancer Prevention
- Treatment Options for Virus-Induced Cancers
- Conclusion: Viruses that Can Lead to Cancer
- FAQs on Viruses that Can Lead to Cancer