Comparing Mean, Median, and Mode

Difference between median, mode and mean is presented in tabular form:

StatisticDefinitionFormulaUsefulness
MeanThe average taken of given observations. Add up all the numbers and divide by the total number of terms.

[Tex]\text{Mean} (\bar{x}) = \frac{\sum x}{N}[/Tex]

Widely preferred for normally distributed data.
MedianThe middle number in a given set of observations. Place all the numbers in ascending or descending order. Take out the middle number, which is the median.If n is odd:
[Tex]\text{Median} = \left(\frac{n + 1}{2}\right)[/Tex]th observation

If n is even:

[Tex]\text{Median} = \frac{n}{2}\text{th observation} + \frac{n}{2}+1\text{th observation} /2[/Tex]

Best representative for skewed data.
ModeThe most frequently occurred number in a given set of observations. The mode is derived when a number has the highest frequency in a series. The mode can be one or more than one. It is possible to have no mode at all.The mode is the most frequently occurring observation or value.Preferred for nominal distribution of data.

Average Value and Calculation

Understanding averages is a fundamental aspect of quantitative analysis across various fields, from finance to academia, from sports to business. Whether it’s determining the average income of a population or the average score of a student, the concept of average value serves as a crucial tool for summarizing data and drawing meaningful insights. In this article, we delve into the essence of average value, its significance, and the methods to calculate it.

Table of Content

  • What is Average Value?
  • Types of Averages
  • Arithmetic Mean
  • Median
  • Mode
  • Comparing Mean, Median, and Mode
  • Solved Examples on Average Value
  • Practice Questions on Average Value

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What is Average Value?

Average value, simply put, is the central value representing a set of data points. It provides a single numerical summary that is indicative of the overall trend or characteristic of the dataset....

Types of Averages

The different methods used to calculate average value depend on the analyzed data type....

Arithmetic Mean

The mean, or arithmetic mean, is the sum of all values in a data set divided by the number of values. It is the most commonly used measure of central tendency....

Median

Median is the middle value of a dataset when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order. If the number of values is even, the median is the average of the two middle values....

Mode

Mode is the most frequently occurring value in a data set, which can be one mode, multiple modes, or no mode if all values are unique....

Comparing Mean, Median, and Mode

Difference between median, mode and mean is presented in tabular form:...

Solved Examples on Average Value

Problem 1: A teacher recorded the marks of 5 students in a mathematics test. The marks obtained by the students are 85, 90, 75, 80, and 95. Find the average marks scored by the students....

Practice Questions on Average Value

Question 1. Calculate the median of the data set 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15....

Conclusion

Calculating averages—helps us understand data:...

FAQs

What is average value?...