Concatenating Text Columns in SQL Server

There can be many approaches to concatenate text from multiple rows into a single text string in SQL Server. Generally, there are 3 approaches used to concatenate text columns as below:

  1. COALESCE Function
  2. XML PATH method
  3. STUFF Function with XML PATH and Group By Clause

We will discuss these methods in detail below with examples. We are using two tables namely Categories and Products, and inserting some sample data to explain the 3 methods to concatenate text data.

How to Concatenate Text From Multiple Rows in SQL Server

When we fetch data from a table, there may be requirements to concatenate the text value of a table column in multiple rows into a single row. There are many ways we can concatenate multiple rows into single row SQL Server. We can use different ways based on need and convenience.

In this article, we will discuss how to concatenate text from multiple rows into a single text string in SQL Server using various methods which are COALESCE Function, XML PATH Function, and STUFF Function with XML PATH and Group By Clause.

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Concatenating Text Columns in SQL Server

There can be many approaches to concatenate text from multiple rows into a single text string in SQL Server. Generally, there are 3 approaches used to concatenate text columns as below:...

Ways to Concatenate Text From Multiple Rows Into a Single Text

To understand How to concatenate text from multiple rows into a single text string in SQL Server, We need two tables on which we will perform various operations and queries. So here we will create two table called Categories and Products table. Also, we will insert some data into it....

Method 3: Using STUFF Function with XML PATH and Group By Clause

There could be requirement to concatenate product names based on categories they belong. This can be done using STUFF function in combination with XML PATH and adding the GROUP BY Clause for the SELECT query to fetch Product Names by category id from Product table in our example below....

Conclusion

In this article we have seen how to concatenate strings from multiple rows from the result of a SQL SELECT statement into a single row. We used three methods to concatenate string like COALESCE, XML PATH and XML PATH with STUFF including GROUP BY. These are not direct functions for string concatenations, but methods with combination of other string functions as shown in the examples used in this article....