Types of Stomata
In conclusion, stomata vary in their structure and arrangement, classified into several types based on these characteristics. The main types include anisocytic (irregularly shaped subsidiary cells), anomocytic (no distinct subsidiary cells), paracytic (parallel subsidiary cells), diacytic (two subsidiary cells perpendicular to the stoma), and actinocytic (radiating subsidiary cells). Each type adapts to specific environmental conditions, optimizing the plant’s ability to regulate gas exchange and water loss. Understanding these types help in comprehending how different plants manage their physiological processes effectively.
Types of Stomata
Stomata are small pores on leaf and stem surfaces essential for gas exchange and transpiration in plants. Each stoma is controlled by two guard cells that regulate its opening and closing. The distribution and structure of stomata vary, with dicots having more on the lower leaf surface and monocots having them evenly distributed.
Stomata can be classified based on the number and arrangement of surrounding cells, evolutionary development, and developmental origin. In this article, we will study the stomata and its types and functions in detail.
Table of Content
- What is Stomata?
- Types of Stomata
- Based on the Number and Arrangement of Surrounding Cells
- Based on the Evolutionary Development
- Functions of Stomata
- Conclusion: Types of Stomata
- FAQs on Types of Stomata