Condensation Process

Condensation is a physical process in which water is changed from its vapour form to its liquid form. Water in its vapour form is hot (about 100℃) and cooling the water vapours below its boiling point is called condensation process. In condensation process water vapour cools down immediately and water droplets are formed.

We all have seen water droplets that are formed outside a cold-water bottle in a summer afternoon these are formed by the process of condensation. Apart form this the water droplet on the lid of boling cattel is formed by condensation process.

Condensation

Condensation is the process in which water vapour cools down to become liquid. Condensation in Chemistry can be viewed as the reverse process of evaporation, where liquid water heats and acquires vapour form. Condensation occurs when any of the two conditions come true, i.e., the air is cooled to its dew point or it becomes so saturated with water vapour that it cannot hold any more water. Condensation transforms water vapour into liquid water.

In this article, we will learn what is condensation, examples of condensation, dew point, water cycle, applications of condensation and condensation vs evaporation in detail.

Table of Content

  • What is Condensation?
  • Condensation Process
  • Examples of Condensation
  • Condensation – Water Cycle
  • Dew Point
  • Why Condensation Occur? 
  • Applications of Condensation 
  • Evaporation vs Condensation

Similar Reads

What is Condensation?

Condensation is the process of change of the phase of water where the vapour transforms to a liquid state. Condensation can be achieved in one of the following two ways :...

Condensation Process

Condensation is a physical process in which water is changed from its vapour form to its liquid form. Water in its vapour form is hot (about 100℃) and cooling the water vapours below its boiling point is called condensation process. In condensation process water vapour cools down immediately and water droplets are formed....

Examples of Condensation

Condensation is pretty common and we see condensation in our day-to-day life....

Condensation – Water Cycle

Condensation helps the formation of clouds in the atmosphere. Water vapour present in the atmosphere is responsible for the formation of clouds which results in rain. Molecules of water are in constant movement between the different states of matter– i.e. solid, liquid, or gas. The vapours present in the air are loosely bound to each other and are in a state of constant random motion....

Dew Point

Dew is the water condensed in the atmosphere. The temperature at which the process of condensation occurs is known as the dew point. There are various applications visible with respect to the dew point:...

Why Condensation Occur?

Condensation occurs at high pressure and low temperature. Whenever the pressure of the liquid state of the gas is lesser than the pressure of the condensing gas, the process of condensation occurs. During this, there is the release of heat energy, resulting in the transformation of the state of matter....

Applications of Condensation

Formation of clouds and water cycle: Water balance in the environment is maintained by the process of condensation. Manufacturing of pure substances and separation of mixtures. Used in industrial processes. Morning Dew: Condensation of moisture present in the air and its condensation on grasses overnight. Fog on the mirror: After a hot shower, the shower moisture condenses on the cool mirror. Water droplets on the can. Clouds Foggy breath: Cold weathers allow your inner moisture to condense into large droplets. Foggy windshield: The moisture in the surrounding gets captured on the cold windshield, which condenses in the form of water droplets....

Difference between Evaporation and Condensation

The difference between condensation and evaporation is tabulated below:...

Condensation – FAQs

What is Condensation Definition?...