Constitution: Why and How? Class 11 Notes
A constitution is a body of fundamental principles according to which a state is constituted or governed. It provides a set of basic rules that allow for minimal coordination amongst members of a society that are legally enforceable. A constitution must strike the right balance between certain values, norms and procedures and at the same time allow enough flexibility in its operations to adapt to changing needs and circumstances.
The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950. It was drafted by the Drafting Committee which was headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
Indian Constitution
Given below in the table is an overview of the Indian Constitution:
|
Jurisdiction |
India |
|---|---|
|
Ratified |
26 November 1949 |
|
Date Effective on |
26 January 1950 |
|
System |
Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Republic |
|
Branches |
Executive, Legislature, Judiciary |
|
Head of state |
President |
|
Chambers |
Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha |
|
Executive |
Prime Minister of India– led cabinet responsible to the Lower house of the Parliament |
|
Judiciary |
Supreme Court, High Court and District Courts |
|
Federalism |
Federal |
|
Electoral College |
Yes, for Presidential and Vice-Presidential elections |
|
Signatories |
284 members of the Constituent Assembly |
|
Supersedes |
|
Constitution: Why and How? Class 11 Polity Notes
Constitution: Why and How? Class 11 Notes: Constitution: Why and How? Class 11 Notes will help students understand what a constitution is, how it was made, its importance and why we should know what is written in the constitution. A constitution is a body of fundamental principles according to which a state is constituted or governed. The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950. It was drafted by the Drafting Committee which was headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
In this article, we have talked about the Constitution, its functions, its authority, how the Indian Constitution was made and its borrowed features from other countries’ constitutions.
Constitution: Why and How? Class 11 Polity Notes