Difference between Colonialism and Imperialism
The term Colonialism is used when One Country take control over another country while Imperialism refers to the economic and Political supremacy of One country over another. The following is the Difference between Colonialism and Imperialism:
|
Different Aspect |
Colonialism |
Imperialism |
|---|---|---|
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Difference Between Colonialism and Imperialism |
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Motivation |
Economic motives may be a significant factor, but political and territorial expansion are primary goals. |
Often driven by economic interests, seeking resources, markets, and economic dominance. May also have geopolitical or strategic aims. |
|
Types |
Direct rule, settler colonialism (where colonizers establish permanent communities), exploitation colonialism (focused on resource extraction), and administrative colonialism (establishment of colonial bureaucracy). |
Economic imperialism, political imperialism, cultural imperialism, informal imperialism (e.g., through economic influence and diplomacy). |
|
Duration |
Involves the establishment of colonies, which may be temporary or long-lasting, depending on historical circumstances. |
Can be ongoing without territorial acquisition, involving economic or political influence. |
|
Resistance Movements |
Resistance is directed against colonial rule, aiming for self-determination, and can range from peaceful protests to armed uprisings. |
Resistance often takes the form of anti-imperialist movements, seeking to assert national sovereignty and independence. |
|
Post-Colonial Era |
Marks the period after a colony gains independence, often involving nation-building, identity formation, and addressing the legacies of colonial rule. |
May involve continued economic influence or diplomatic ties without direct territorial control. |
|
Geographical Reach |
Involves the establishment of colonies in specific regions, with a focus on direct control over those territories. |
Not limited to territorial expansion; can involve global economic and political influence. |
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Difference Between Colonialism and Imperialism
The Primary difference between Colonialism and Imperialism is that Colonialism refers to the establishment of colonies by a dominant country in foreign lands, with direct control and the imposition of its own rules and culture on the colonized region, while imperialism is a broader concept that encompasses various ways in which a strong nation extends its influence, such as controlling trade or influencing politics. It doesn’t necessarily entail establishing colonies.
Colonialism and imperialism are two distinct terms in history, although they share common elements. Both involve powerful nations deploying control over other territories, but there are significant differences between them.
In this article, we have discussed the major differences between Colonialism and Imperialism, Features of Colonialism and Imperialism, Imperialism vs. Colonialism, and more.
Table of Content
- Difference between Colonialism and Imperialism
- What is Colonialism?
- Features of Colonialism
- What is Imperialism?
- Features of Imperialism
- Difference between Colonialism and Neocolonialism
- English colonialism and imperialism in india
- Conclusion