Difference between Homonuclear and Heteronuclear molecules
The difference between Homonuclear and Heteronuclear molecules are as follows:
|
Characteristic |
Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules |
Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecules |
|---|---|---|
|
Composition |
Composed of two identical atoms of the same element |
Composed of two different atoms of different elements |
|
Electronegativity |
Atoms have the same electronegativity |
Atoms have different electronegativities |
|
Bond Type |
Can have single, double, or triple bonds |
Can have ionic or covalent bonds |
|
Symmetry of Atoms |
Atoms are the same |
Atoms are different |
|
Examples |
Hydrogen (H2), Nitrogen (N2), Oxygen (O2) |
Hydrochloric acid (HCl), Carbon monoxide (CO) |
Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules
Homonuclear diatomic molecules are composed of two identical atoms and are relatively simple in structure. Molecular orbital theory, a method for describing the behavior of electrons in a molecule, can be used to understand the bonding and properties of these molecules. Understanding the properties of homonuclear diatomic molecules is essential for understanding the behavior of more complex molecules and materials. In this article, we will look into what are homonuclear diatomic molecules, their examples, etc.