Difference between Immigration and Emigration

Basis	Immigration	Emigration
Meaning	Immigration is the act of entering one’s own nation.	The act of leaving one’s own nation is called emigration.
Purpose	A person who has relocated to a different nation is said to have immigrated, also known as an immigrant.	Emigration is the permanent departure from one’s home country.
Perspective	Destination country .	Origin country.
Change in Residential Status	Modifying the status of residency.	Giving up residency status.
Focus	Emphasizes assimilation and integration.	Concentrates on departing and adjusting to a new environment.
Requirement	Requires granting of a visa or residency permit.	May entail renouncing or canceling citizenship.
Intention	Individuals from less developed nations become immigrants, elevating their quality of life in developed nations.	Individuals from less developed nations migrate to developed nations in search of better living conditions.
Law	Subject to immigration laws and regulations.	Subject to emigration laws and regulations.
Examples	An example of an immigrant in Canada would be someone who left Bangladesh in search of a better life.	An emigrant from Bangladesh moves to Canada for a better life, becoming an emigrant from Bangladesh.

Difference between Immigration and Emigration

Immigration and emigration, while often conflated, actually carry subtle differences. The key disparity lies in their directionality: Immigration involves permanently departing from one’s native country to settle elsewhere, while emigration entails leaving one’s homeland altogether. Immigration typically involves individuals seeking improved living standards, job prospects, or family reunification in other countries.